11.1 - Theory of Flight Flashcards

Theory of Flight (35 cards)

1
Q

Which form of drag is reduced by boundary layer control?

A

Induced Drag

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2
Q

which of the statements is true?

A

Spoiler and speed brakes always reduce lift and increase drag

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3
Q

How are the Leading edge devices deployed?

A

By the same lever as flap deployment.

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4
Q

Regarding aerodynamic heating. which material looses 80% of its strength at 250c

A

Aluminium Alloys

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5
Q

What can be said about changes in velocity, pressure and density in a shock wave?

A

Changes occur suddenly and sharply

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6
Q

What happens to the airflow as an aircraft approaches the speed of sound?

A

Areas of supersonic airflow increases and shockwaves move closer to the trailing edges.

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7
Q

What is the increase in lift provided by the slat system?

A

35%

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8
Q

When does the boundary layer loose control with the surface?

A

When kinetic energy in boundary layer is too low.

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9
Q

What is the critical Mach number

A

The point at which local airflow reaches Mach 1

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10
Q

When is a control surface correctly balanced

A

When the centre of gravity of the surface is located on the hinge line

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11
Q

What is done to prevent extreme pressures and temps at the engine compressor during high speed flight

A

1 normal and 3 oblique shockwaves are formed to slow airflow

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12
Q

What is the disadvantage of an antibalance trim tab

A

The pilot requires more effort to deflect the control surface

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13
Q

Which tab system uses a lever

A

Control tab type

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14
Q

How is profile thickness expressed in aerodynamics

A

as a relationship between actual thickness divided by chord length

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15
Q

What is the name of the most effective flaps

A

Fowler flap

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16
Q

What is the main function of the stabilator

A

Eliminate Mach Tuck caused by a shockwave formation

17
Q

What is the purpose of ailerons

18
Q

Which primary flight controls effect the yaw control of the aircraft

19
Q

Which type of tab arrangement increases the effectiveness of a control surface

A

Anti-balance tab

20
Q

Which of the following materials would generally be used to resist aerodynamic heating

A

Titanium alloy

21
Q

How does supersonic flight effect the air

A

The air is compressible

22
Q

If a mach indicator shows a number of 0.6. What does it mean

A

The aircraft is flying at 60% the speed of sound

23
Q

Which of the following statements, regarding transonic flight is correct

A

Local Mach number is more than the flight Mach number

24
Q

If the right ruddervator goes down and the left goes up.

A

The aircraft yaws right

25
How much does the fowler flap increase lift by more than other lifting devices
95%
26
What is the Subsonic speed range
Mach numbers less than 0.8
27
What is the transonic speed range
Mach numbers from 0.8 to 1.2
28
What is the supersonic speed range
Mach numbers between 1.2 to 5.0
29
When flying above Mach 1, an oblique shock wave is formed. What happens to air passing through it
As it passes the wave, the velocity is reduced but remains supersonic. Causing slight increase in temperature and pressure
30
When is an expansion wave formed
When supersonic airflow changes direction around a curve or corner, away from the preceding flow direction
31
How does the Center of lift/pressure chord position differ between subsonic and supersonic flight
At supersonic speeds the centre of lift is approximately 50% chord position At subsonic speeds the centre of lift is approximately 25%
32
What is the portion of total drag due to shockwaves called
Wave drag
33
What is the function of a vortex generator
Transference of energy from the free airstream to the boundary layer to reduce flow separation
34
How does supersonic airflow act in a Venturi
It acts opposite to subsonic flow due to nozzle chokes the air and increases pressure
35
What is the disadvantage of a swept back wing
Increases span wise airflow