Drugs 126-150 Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin Degludec

A
Tresiba
Antidiabetic
glycemic control in DM
INDIVIDUALIZED
Type II start 10 units/day
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2
Q

Oxcarbazepine

A
Trileptal, Oxtellar XR
Antiepileptic
mono or adj partial sz epilepsy
start 300 mg bid
adj: 1200 mg/day
mono: 2400 mg/day
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3
Q

Carbamazepine

A
Tegretol (XR), Carbatrol ER, Equetro ER
Anticonvulsant
sz disorders
start 200 mg bid
800-1200 mg/day 3-4 ds
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4
Q

Losartan K HCTZ

A

Hyzaar
Antihypertensive
start 50/12.5 mg
50-100/12.5-25 in 1-2 ds

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5
Q

Fentanyl (transdermal)

A

Duragesic
Opioid Analgesic
chronic pain
1 patch q72h

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6
Q

Tadalafil

A

Cialis
Agent for ED
acute treatment
10 mg prn (can be 5-20)

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7
Q

Budesonide (inh)

A
Pulmicort
Antiasthmatic
maintenance tx
360 mcg bid (peds half)
max 720/day
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8
Q

Ipratropium Bromide w/ Albuterol Sulfate

A
Combivent, DuoNeb
COPD Agent
bronchospasms (secondary)
3 mL neb OR
2 spray qid (up to 6)
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9
Q

Carbidopa w/ Levodopa

A

Sinemet (CR)
Antiparkinson Agent
INDIVIDUALIZED
start 25/100 mg tab tid (CR bid)

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10
Q

Eszopiclone

A
Lunesta
Sedative
insomnia
2 mg qhs (1 mg elderly)
max 3 mg/day
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11
Q

Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol

A

Tri-Cyclen, TriSprintec, Trinessa
Oral Contraceptive
1 tab qday

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12
Q

Progesterone (oral)

A

Prometrium
Hormone Replacement
endometrial hyperplasia in nonhyst postmenopausal
200 mg qpm for 12 days/cycle

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13
Q

Oseltamivir Phosphate

A
Tamiflu
Antiviral
uncomplicated acute illness due to influenza (<2 days)
bid for 5 days:
<15 kg- 30 mg, <23-45, <40-60
>40 kg - 75 mg
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14
Q

Anastrozole

A

Arimidex
Antineoplastic
adjuvant for HR+ early BC in postmenopausal
1 mg qday

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15
Q

Benazepril HCl

A

Lotensin
Antihypertensive
start 10 mg qday
20-80 mg/day in 1-2 ds

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16
Q

Niacin (ER)

A
Niaspan
Antihyperlipidemic
start 500 mg qhs 4 weeks
1000 mg qhs 4 weeks
max 2000 mg/day
17
Q

Pregabalin

A
Lyrica
Anticonvulsant/Antineuralgic
posherpetic neuralgia
start 150 mg in 2-3 ds
300 mg/day
max 600 mg/day
18
Q

Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)

A
Nascobal
Hematological Agent
B12 deficiency: anemia, malabsorption
start 100 mcg/day
1000 mcg/month
19
Q

Phenobarbital

A
N/A
Anticonvulsant
sedation
30-120 mg/day 2-3 ds
Peds 6 mg/kg/day in 3 ds
20
Q

Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate

A
Pradaxa
Hematological Agent
risk of stroke, sys embolism in non-valvular aFib
150 mg bid
Renal 75 mg bid
21
Q

Budesonide w/ Formoterol

A
Symbicort
COPD Agent/Antiasthmatic
asthma for patients 12+
2 inh bid
(80/ or 160/4.5 mcg)
22
Q

Triamterene HCTZ

A

Dyazide, Maxzide
Diuretic
adj in edema w/ CHF, etc
1-2 ds bid (some pt qd or q2d)

23
Q

Methadone HCl

A

Methadose (old)
Opioid Analgesic
severe pain
2.5-10 mg q3-4h

24
Q

Liraglutide (rDNA origin)

A
Victoza, Saxenda
Antidiabetic
adj diet/exercise for glycemic control in TII
start 0.6 mg qday for 1 week
1.2 mg qday SQ
max 1.8 md/day
25
Q

Methotrexate Sodium

A
Trexall
Antimetabolite
severe psoriasis
10-25 mg/week OR
OR 2.5 mg q12h for 3 ds