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Botany > MD1 > Flashcards

MD1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the plant

A

Avena sativa-oat

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2
Q

Name the plant

A

avena sativa- oat

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3
Q

Latin family name of Oat

A

Poaceae

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4
Q

Nutritive value of oat

A 
High fiber
essential fatty acids
high protein content
good amino acid pattern 
vitamin B1 and E contents
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5
Q

Antinutritive compounds oat

A

Phytates, inhibitors, arabinoxylan

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6
Q

Antinutritive effect of Oats- avena sativa

A

irritable bowel syndrome

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7
Q

What is the name of the plant

A

Claviceps purpurea- ergot fungus

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8
Q

Name the plant

A

Claviceps purpurea-ergot fungus

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9
Q

Latin family name of CLAVICEPS PURPUREA – ergot fungus

A

Clavicipitaceae

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10
Q

Nutritive value of CLAVICEPS PURPUREA

A

NA

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11
Q

Antinutritive compounds of CLAVICEPS PURPUREA

A

amin alkaloids
peptid alkaloids
clavine alkaloids

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12
Q

Antinutritive effect of CLAVICEPS PURPUREA

A

peeling, edema, phycosis

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13
Q

Name of the plant

A

Hordeum vulgare - six row (winter) barley

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14
Q

Name of the plant

A

Hordeum vulgare - six row (winter) barley

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15
Q

Latin family name of HORDEUM VULGARE – six row (winter) barley

A

Poaceae

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16
Q

Nutritive value of HORDEUM VULGARE – six row (winter) barley

A

Low gluten, water soluble B-glucan

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17
Q

Antiutritive compound of HORDEUM VULGARE – six row (winter) barley

A

gluten, b-glucan, phytates

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18
Q

Antinutritive effect of HORDEUM VULGARE – six row (winter) barley

A

actinomycosis

coeliac disease

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19
Q

Name the plant

A

Secale cereale- rye

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20
Q

Name the plant

A

Secale cereale- rye

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21
Q

Latin family name of SECALE CEREALE - rye

A

Poaceae

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22
Q

Nutritive value of SECALE CEREALE - rye

A

lower gluten content (contains secalin)

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23
Q

Antinutritive compound of SECALE CEREALE - rye

A

Secalin
phytates
inhibitors
arabinoxylan (gelling effect)

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24
Q

Antinutritive effect of SECALE CEREALE - rye

A

gluten sensitive

irritable bowel syndrome

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25
Q

What is the plant name

A

SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum

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26
Q

What is the name of the plant

A

SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum

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27
Q

Latin family name of SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum

A

Poaceae

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28
Q

Nutritive value of SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum

A

higher essential amino acids

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29
Q

Antinutritive compound of SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum

A

dhurrin

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30
Q

Antinutritive affect of SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum

A

Releases hydrogen cyanide

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31
Q

Name the plant

A

SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass

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32
Q

Name the plant

A

SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass

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33
Q

What is the family name of SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass

A

Poaceae

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34
Q

Nutritive value of SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass

A

more protein

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35
Q

Antinutritive compound of SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass

A

dhurrin

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36
Q

Antinutritive effect of SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass

A

releases hydrogen cyanide (HCN)

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37
Q

Name the plant

A

TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat

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38
Q

Latin familty name of TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat

A

Poaceae

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39
Q

Nutritive value of TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat

A

Highest protein content

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40
Q

Antinutritive Effect of TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat

A

Coeliac disease

irritable bowel syndrome

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41
Q

anti nutritive compound of TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat

A

Gluten
Arabinoxylan
Phytates

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42
Q

Name the plant

A

ZEA MAYS – corn, maize

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43
Q

Name the plant

A

ZEA MAYS – corn, maize

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44
Q

Nutritive value of ZEA MAYS – corn, maize

A

high starch and fat contents

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45
Q

Antinutritive compound of ZEA MAYS – corn, maize

A

low levels of B3 vitamine

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46
Q

Antinutritve effect of ZEA MAYS – corn, maize

A

4D disaese – diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, death

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47
Q

Name the plant

A

GLYCINE MAX – soybean

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48
Q

Name the plant

A

GLYCINE MAX – soybean

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49
Q

Latin family name of GLYCINE MAX - SOY BEAN

A

Fabaceae

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50
Q

Nutritive value of GLYCINE MAX – soybean

A

High protein
High oil
Contains starch

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51
Q

Antinutritive compound of GLYCINE MAX – soybean

A

Protease
inhibitors
Anti-vitamins
Phytic acids

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52
Q

Antinutritive effect of GLYCINE MAX – soybean

A

Frothy bloat

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53
Q

Name the plant

A

LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea

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54
Q

Name the plant

A

LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea

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55
Q

Latin family name of LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea

A

Fabaceae

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56
Q

Nutritive value of LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea

A

A relatively low protein content (~20%) with many lysine

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57
Q

Antnutritive compounds of LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea

A

DAB

BAPN

58
Q

Antinutrtive effect of LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea

A

Neurolathyrism, osteolathyrism

59
Q

Name the plant

A

LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine

60
Q

Name the plant

A

LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine

61
Q

Latin family name of LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine and LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine

A

Fabaceae

62
Q

Nutritive value of LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine and LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine

A

rich in manganese

63
Q

Antinutritive compounds of LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine and LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine

A

quinolisidine alkaloids

64
Q

Antinutritive effect of LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine and LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine

A

spasms, epileptic seizures

65
Q

Name the plant

A

LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine

66
Q

Name the plant

A

PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense – field (forage) pea

67
Q

Latin family name of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense – field (forage) pea

A

Fabaceace

68
Q

Nutritive value of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense – field (forage) pea and PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense

A

Protein 20%

69
Q

Antinutritve compounds of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense and PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense

A

tannins

70
Q

Antinutrtive effect of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense and PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense

A

constipation

71
Q

Name the plant

A

PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense – garden pea

72
Q

Latin family name of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense – garden pea

A

Fabaceace

73
Q

Name the plant

A

VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean

74
Q

Name the plant

A

VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean

75
Q

Latin name of VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean

A

Fabeceae

76
Q

Nutritive value of VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean

A

high Vit E/B, High fibre

77
Q

Antinutrtive compounds of VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean

A

vicine and convicine

78
Q

Antinutrtive effect of VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean

A

favism

79
Q

Name the plant

A

BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera – oilseed rape

80
Q

Name the plant

A

BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera – oilseed rape

81
Q

Latin family name of BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera – oilseed rape

A

Brassicaceae

82
Q

Nutritive value of BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera

A

• Rich in fiber

83
Q

Antinutritve compound of BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera

A

Sinapine
Phytic acids
Tannins

84
Q

Antinutrtive effect of BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera

A

Growth depression,

damage to cardiac muscle/liver/ kidney

85
Q

Name the plant

A

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower

86
Q

Name the plant

A

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower

87
Q

Latin family name of HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower

A

Asteraceae

88
Q

Nutritive value of HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower

A

Vit E/B

89
Q

Anitnutritive compound of HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower

A

Tannins

Phytic acids

90
Q

Antinutritve effect of HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower

A

irritates the mouth and in small intestine

91
Q

Name the plant

A

LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax

92
Q

Name the plant

A

LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax

93
Q

Latin family name of LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax

A

Linaceae

94
Q

Nutritive value of LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax

A

Best omega

95
Q

Antinutrive compound of LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax

A

Phytic acids, allergenes (proteins)

Linatin

96
Q

Name the plant

A

MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne

97
Q

Name the plant

A

MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne

98
Q

Latin family name of MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne

A

Fabeceae

99
Q

Nutritive value of MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne

A

High protein
fiber
β-carotene

100
Q

Antinutrtive compounds of MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne

A

Lucern saponins, phytoestrogens

101
Q

Antinutrtive effect of MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne

A

frothy bloat

photosensitization

102
Q

Name the plant

A

ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin

103
Q

Name the plant

A

ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin

104
Q

Latin family name of ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin

A

fabeceae

105
Q

Nutritive value of ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin

A

With no bloating effect

106
Q

Antinutrive compounds of ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin

A

Sainfoin

107
Q

Antirnutrive effect of ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin

A

anthelmintic effect

Constipation, diarrhea, necrosis of liver and renal tubules

108
Q

Name the plant

A

TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover

109
Q

Name the plant

A

TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover

110
Q

Latin family name of TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover

A

Fabeceae

111
Q

Nutritive value of TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover

A

If planted in autumn  high quality hay with 25% of protein content for early spring

112
Q

Antinutritve effect of TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover

A

Undigestible fibres

113
Q

Name the plant

A

TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover

114
Q

Name the plant

A

TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover

115
Q

Latin family name of TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover

A

Fabeceae

116
Q

Nutritive value of TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover

A

Compared to lucerne:
• contains more protein, but has a smaller yield
• produces less essential amino acids

117
Q

Antinutritve compound of TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover

A

isoflavonoids

peptids

118
Q

Antinutrtive effect of TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover

A

frothy bloat

photosensitization

119
Q

Name the plant

A

BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet

120
Q

Name the plant

A

BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet

121
Q

Latin family name of BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet

A

Amaranthaceae

122
Q

Nutritive value of BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet

A

Rich in saccharose (12-20%)

• Contains many lysine and vitamine A

123
Q

Antinutritve compound of BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet

A

nitrate
oxalate
Betaine

124
Q

Antinutrtive effect of BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet

A

Lactic acidosis

nitrate poisoning

125
Q

Name the plant

A

BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale

126
Q

Latin name of BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale

A

Brassica

127
Q

Name the plant

A

BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale

128
Q

Antinutrive compounds of BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale

A

Accumulation of nitrate ions

glucosinolates

129
Q

Antinutritve effect of BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale

A

anaemia-linked symptoms
frothy bloat
nitrate poisoning

130
Q

Name the plant

A

SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato

131
Q

Latin family name of SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato

A

Solanaceae

132
Q

Nutritive value of SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato

A

Starch
protein
vitamein A, B, C and K

133
Q

Antinutrive compound of SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato

A

Protease inhibitors

solanine, chaconine

134
Q

Antinutive effect of SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato

A

paralysis of skeletal muscles, cardiac arrhythmia, coma, death.

135
Q

Name the plan t

A

CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow

136
Q

Name the plant

A

CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow

137
Q

Latin family name of CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow

A

Cucurbitaceae

138
Q

Nutritive value of CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow

A

Very high water content

139
Q

Antinutrive compounds of CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow

A

cucurbitacins

140
Q

Antinutrive effect of CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow

A

cytotoxic effects:causing digestive problems, such as salivation, vomiting, diarrhea

Botany (17 decks)

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