Test III: Westward Expansion and War of 1812 Flashcards

1
Q

inventor of the steamboat

A

Robert Fulton

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2
Q

men hired by Jefferson to explore the new territory

A

Lewis and Clark

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3
Q

first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

A

John Jay

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4
Q

Father of the Constitution

A

James Madison

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5
Q

those who opposed slavery

A

abolitionists

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6
Q

inventor of the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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7
Q

famous American naval officers during the War of 1812

A

Lawrence and Perry

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8
Q

first president of the United States

A

George Washington

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9
Q

wrote the first dictionary in America

A

Noah Webster

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10
Q

inventor of telegraph

A

Samuel Morse

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11
Q

wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner”

A

Francis Scott Key

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12
Q

American general at Battle of New Orleans

A

Andrew Jackson

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13
Q

governor of Indiana Territory who defeated Tecumseh

A

William Henry Harrison

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14
Q

invention that changed agriculture

A

McCormick Reaper

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15
Q

Land purchased by Jefferson from Emperor Napoleon

A

Louisiana Purchase

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16
Q

Foreign policy that told Europe not to meddle in American affairs

A

Monroe Doctrine

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17
Q

“Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable”

A

Daniel Webster

18
Q

“Don’t give up the ship!”

A

Captain Lawrence

19
Q

Law that inducted Maine into the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state

A

Missouri Compromise

20
Q

Year the Constitution was ratified

A

1789

21
Q

“That man has an ax to grind.”

A

Benjamin Franklin

22
Q

“We have met the enemy and they are ours.”

A

Oliver Perry

23
Q

Document that established a central government for the United States

A

Articles of Confederation

24
Q

Battle fought after the War of 1812 had officially ended

A

New Orleans

25
Q

Revolt that demonstrated the need for a stronger central government

A

Shays’ Rebellion

26
Q

Year of the Louisiana Purchase

A

1803

27
Q

Native chief who led war against settlers of Indiana Territory

A

Tecumseh

28
Q

“To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.”

A

George Washington

29
Q

Date for the War of 1812

A

1812-1814

30
Q

Document that signified the end of the War of 1812

A

Treaty of Ghent

31
Q

Year of the Treaty of Ghent

A

1814

32
Q

Law passed by South Carolina in reaction to the tariff Congress placed on foreign goods

A

Nullification Act

33
Q

War fought to free American trade

A

War of 1812

34
Q

What is the national motto for the United States?

A

E pluribus unum - one out of many

35
Q

What phrase was coined by William L. Marcy when his friend Andrew Jackson won the presidency?

A

“To the victor go the spoils.”

36
Q

What were the circumstances surrounding this quote by Andrew Jackson?
“Perhaps so; but I shall have the honor of presiding at that dinner.”

A

It was a response to a British general who, before the battle took place, boasted that he was going to have Christmas dinner in New Orelans.

37
Q

What is the role of the Legislative Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?

A

to make laws; the Congress

38
Q

What is the role of the Executive Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?

A

to enforce law; the President

39
Q

What is the role of the Judicial Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?

A

to interpret the law; the Supreme Court

40
Q

What are the two parts of Congress?

A

the House of Representatives and the Senate