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Pathology & Microbiology for Mortuary Science > Module 1 Study Guide > Flashcards

Module 1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Pathological changes observable, visible to the naked eye

A

Gross pathology

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2
Q

Pathological changes not observable by the naked eye; requiring a magnifying device to see changes; changes that cells tissues and organs undergo as a result of disease; microscopic pathology

A

Histo-Pathology

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3
Q

Specific features of disease in relation to particular organs or organ systems; systemic pathology

A

Clinical pathology

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4
Q

Study of changes in the body function due to disease

A

Physiological pathology

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5
Q

Study of the cause, manner, and mechanism of death via autopsy

A

Forensic pathology

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6
Q

Prefix meaning tissue

A

histo-

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7
Q

Prefix meaning disease

A

patho-

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8
Q

Prefix meaning blood

A

hemo-

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9
Q

Prefix meaning blood

A

hema-

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10
Q

Visible to the naked eye; consisting of large particles or components; coarse or large

A

gross

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11
Q

Founded on actual observation and treatment of patients as distinguished from data or facts obtained from other sources

A

clinical

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12
Q

The study of

A

-ology

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13
Q

Bleeding pertaining to the digestive tract- anywhere from mouth to the anus

A

gastrointestinal bleed

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14
Q

Common condition in which acid from the stomach flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort and , in some instances damage to the esophageal lining

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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15
Q

Narrowing of coronary arteries, usually as a result of atherosclerosis- single most common cause of death in industrialized nation

A

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

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16
Q

Abnormal accumulation of tissue fluid in the interstitial spaces due to the removal of lymph nodes or to the blockage or destruction of lymphatics

A

lymphedema

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17
Q

The constriction or narrowing of the liver

A

hepatic stenosis

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18
Q

Chronic blood-borne inflammation of the liver transmitted person to person via blood and bodily fluids

A

hepatitis C

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19
Q

Sudden, significant decrease in the filtration capabilities of the kidneys and rapid increase in the levels of creatinine and other waste products in the systemic circulation

A

acute renal failure

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20
Q

Inability of the liver function

A

hepatic failure

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21
Q

the state or condition in which the body or a part of it is invaded by a disease-causing agent that, under favorable conditions, multiplies and produces injurious effects

A

infection

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22
Q

a temporary deficiency of blood flow to an organ or tissue. The deficiency may be caused by diminished blood flow either through a regional artery or throughout the circulation. Ischemia is the result of underlying conditions primarily related to lifestyle

A

ischemia

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23
Q

necrosis (death of tissue) usually resulting from deficient or absent blood supply

A

gangrene

24
Q

loss of blood via bleeding that lasts more than a few minutes, compromise organ or tissue perfusion or threaten life

A

hemorrhage

25
Q

Hardening of the arteries

disease of the arterial vessels marked by thickening and loss of elasticity in the arterial walls

A

atherosclerosis

26
Q

a sudden obstruction of the blood vessel from foreign objects, blood clots, and other bodily substances

A

embolism

27
Q

formation of a blood clot

A

thrombosis

28
Q

blood or bloody fluid in the pleural cavity caused by rupture of blood vessels resulting from inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia or pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cance, or trauma

A

hemothorax

29
Q

accumulation of blood in the pericardium (sac enclosing the heart)

A

hemopericardium

30
Q

bleeding into or blood in the peritoneal cavity

A

hemoperitoneum

31
Q

the expectoration (coughing up) of blood arising from the arising from the larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs

A

hemoptysis

32
Q

vomiting of blood

A

hematemesis

33
Q

hemorrhage from the nose; nosebleed

A

epitaxis

34
Q

Low hemoglobin or reduced ability to deliver oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body via red blood cells

A

primary and secondary anemia

35
Q

condition caused by too many white blood cells (which fight infections and disease) are frequently associated with infection, inflammation, tissue damage, immune reactions, medication, or stress–usually bacterial.

A

leukocytosis

36
Q

decrease in white blood cells below a count of 5000/mm3

A

leucopenia

37
Q

cancer of the blood cells described by an abnormal amount of white blood cells

A

leukemia

38
Q

cancer of the blood where bone marrow produces too many red blood cells and characterized by increased level of red blood cells circulating in the blood

A

polycythemia

39
Q

inherited bleeding disorder characterized by a scarcity of blood clotting proteins

A

hemophilia

40
Q

stretching of the muscle fibers of the heart because of disease, normal occurrence or artificial causes

A

dilatation

41
Q

increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its cells

A

hypertrophy

42
Q

a rash with purple or red spots on the skin or mucus membranes

A

purpura

43
Q

the complete closure of a vessel by a gas, liquid, or a solid. Complete obstruction.

A

occlusion

44
Q

Commonly known as a “heart attack” is decreased or complete cessation of blood flow to the myocardium and often the result of coronary artery disease

A

myocardium infarction

45
Q

abnormal contraction or narrowing of a body passage or opening

A

stenosis

46
Q

drooping or falling down of the blood vessels

A

vascular prolapse

47
Q

inflammation, infection of the lining of heart valves

A

endocarditis

48
Q

inability of the heart to function at the capacity the body needs resulting in fatigue, weakness, irregular heartbeat

A

acute heart failure

49
Q

inflammation of the heart muscle often caused by infection or a drug reaction that reduces the heart’s ability to pump

A

myocarditis

50
Q

plaque build-up inside blood vessels; form or arteriosclerosis

A

atherosclerosis

51
Q

general term for hardening of the arteries which can take many forms including atherosclerosis

A

arteriosclerosis

52
Q

formation of blood clot within blood vessels

A

thrombosis

53
Q

abrupt obstruction of a blood vessel

A

embolism

54
Q

local dilation, enlargement of a blood vessel

A

aneurysm

55
Q

enlarged, twisted veins commonly found in the legs

A

varicose veins

56
Q

inflammation of a vein, most frequently occurs in the legs, but can core

A

phlebitis

57
Q

inflammation of the arteries that damages blood cell walls reducing blood flow to organs

A

arteritis

Pathology & Microbiology for Mortuary Science (4 decks)

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