Overview A & P Flashcards
study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
Gross Anatomy (or Macroscopic Anatomy)
the study of the interrelationships of all of the structures in a specific body region, such as the abdomen. Studying this helps us appreciate the interrelationships of body structures, such as how muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and other structures work together to serve a particular body region.
Regional Anatomy
the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of structures that work together to perform a unique body function
Systemic Anatomy
the state of steady internal conditions maintained by living things
Homeostasis
(Reproductive Organs) produces oocytes and hormones on female
ovaries
(female organs) Deliver oocyte or embryo to uterus; normal site of fertilization
Uterine Tubes
Site of embryonic development and exchange between maternal and fetal bloodstreams; sheds lining during menstruation
uterus
Site of sperm deposition; acts as a birth canal; provides passage way for fluids during menstruation
Vagina
contains erectile tissue; provides pleasurable sensation during sexual activity
clitoris
contains glands that lubricate entrance to the vagina
labia
Produce sperm and hormones (male organ)
Testes
(Organ System) Protects against environmental hazards; helps control body temperature
Integumentary System ( skin, hair, nails, glands, and sensory nerves.)
(Organ System) Provides support; protects tissues, stores minerals, forms blood cells
Skeletal System (consists of bones and connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments)
(Organ System) Produces movement, provides support and generates heat. consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body
Muscular System
Directs immediate responses to stimuli, usually by coordinating activities of other organ systems. (coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body)
Nervous system