3. Equations And Inequalities Flashcards

1
Q

Quadratic and linear simultaneous equations if both equal y

A

Make them equal to each other
Rearrange to find a quadratic
Solve that quadratic and then find y for each x

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2
Q

If both simultaneous equations don’t equal x or y when 1 is linear and one quadratic

A

Rearrange the linear to get y= or x=
Substitute that in place of y or x in the equation
Expand and rearrange to get a quadratic
Solve and find x for each y or y for each x

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3
Q

What are the solutions to graphical simultaneous equations?

A

The intersections

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4
Q

How to solve simultaneous equations when given them as two graphical equations

A

Make them equal and rearrange

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5
Q

How to see how many times 2 lines intersect if there is a quadratic?

A

Use the discriminant after rearranging to equal 0

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6
Q

What is a set?

A

A collection of values such that:

a) the order does not matter
b) there are no duplicates

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7
Q

A ⋃ B

A

Values that belong to A or B, no duplicates

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8
Q

A ⋂ B

A

Values that belong to A and B

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9
Q

Empty set

A

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10
Q

N

A

All natural numbers (positive integers)

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11
Q

Z

A

All integers

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12
Q

R

A

All real numbers

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13
Q

A ∈ R

A

A is member of the real numbers

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14
Q

How to produce a set?

A

{expression | condition} or {expression : condition}
e.g. {2x : x ∈ Z} - all even numbers
{x : x < 3} - all real numbers less than 3

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15
Q

Quadratic inequalities

A

1) Get 0 on one side
2) Factorise
3) Sketch the graph and reason

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16
Q

Inequalities with a division by x

A

Multiply both sides by x^2 to remove negatives then solve and sketch

17
Q

Finding the solutions of inequalities with equations graphically

A

Solve simultaneously for the points of intersection

Substitute to see which side works

18
Q

Shading inequality regions

A

1) Make both into equations (y=)
2) Draw both equations on the same graph
- remember dotted lines for > and <
3) Shade in the right region
4) Label the region with R