6Alphabet Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

Name: ‘ah’ as in father,

Pronunciation: always the same

Examples: casa hacer

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2
Q

B

A

Name: ‘beh’

Pronunciation: at the beginning of words and after ‘L”, as b in baseball;

all other times softer (using only your lower lip)

Examples: buscar, haber

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3
Q

C

A

Name: seh,

Pronunciation: Either a hard sound (k) (before a, o and u)

or soft (s/th)(before e and i)

(Mexico: soft c and z are like ‘s’)

(Spain: soft c and z are ‘th’)

Examples: caber, hacer

[This works the same way with ‘g’:

gato, hago, proteger, corregir]

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4
Q

D

A

Name: deh (day);

Pronunciation: a soft sound,

at the end of a word, more like ‘th’

Examples: decir, usted

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5
Q

E

A

Name: eh pronounced like the A in day

Pronunciation: always the same

Examples: mesa, decir

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6
Q

F

A

Name: eh feh

Pronunciation: Sounds like the English ‘f’

Examples: satisfacer

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7
Q

G

A

Name: hay (pronounced hey)

Pronunciation: Hard g before a, o, u;

Breathy h before e and i

Examples: gato, general

[This works the same way with ‘c’:

caber, halago (flattery), parece, decir]

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8
Q

Gu/Gü

A

Gu: Gw with A,O

Hard G with E, I

Gü: Gw with E, I

Examples: guapo, seguir, vergüenza

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9
Q

H

A

Name: aah cheh

Pronunciation: always silent unless used in ‘ch’

Examples: ha, hecho

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10
Q

I

A

Name: ee

Pronunciation: Always the same

Examples: picar, decir

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11
Q

J

A

Name: hoh tah

Pronunciation: An English ‘h’ coming from the back of your throat

Examples: jugar, jefe

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12
Q

K

A

Name: kah

Pronunciation: like English k. Used infrequently, mostly in words borrowed from other languages

Examples: Kabul

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13
Q

L

A

Name: eh leh (L A)

Pronunciation: like English L

Examples: oler, solía

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14
Q

M

A

Name: eh meh (a may)

Pronunciation: Like English M

Examples: mención

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15
Q

N

A

Name: eh neh

Pronunciation: Same as English

Examples: negociar, nadan

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16
Q

Ñ

A

Name: ehn yay

Pronunciation: Like ny in canyon

Examples: año, pequeño

17
Q

O

A

Name: oh

Pronunciation: O as in hotel - always

Examples: sobre, gato

18
Q

P

A

Name: peh

Pronunciation: Like English

Examples: participar, poner

19
Q

Qu

A

Name: cooh ooh

Pronunciation: only in front of E,I

K in front of E,I

Examples: que, querer

20
Q

R

A

Name: eh reh

Pronunciation: with a slight D just before,

At the beginning or end of a word, there is a roll.

Examples: rascar, querer

21
Q

S

A

Name: eh seh

Pronunciation: Like English letter S (never z)

Examples: escapar, sostener

22
Q

T

A

Name: teh

Pronunciation: Like English T

Examples: total, argot

23
Q

U

A

Name: ooh

Pronunciation: OO - always. Never ‘you’

Examples: juzgar, una

24
Q

V

A

Name: beh

Pronunciation: At beginning of word - b as in baby

In the middle of a word, like an English V, but not aspirated

Examples: valer, revuelto

25
Q

W

A

Name: do ble veh

Pronunciation: English letter W. Rarely used. Only in foreign words.

Examples: web, whiskey

26
Q

X

A

Name: eh kees

Pronunciation: Before consonants, a hissed S.

Between vowels a hissed GS.

Examples: exigir, exacto, xilófono

27
Q

Y

A

Name: ee gree a gah (Greek I)

today called ye.

Pronunciation: by itself like English E,

In a word, like Y in ‘you’ with a slight J sound.

Examples: yendo, desayamos

28
Q

Z

A

Name: say tah

Pronunciation: Like English S

Examples: conozco, zoología

29
Q

CH

A

No longer a Spanish letter.

Sounds like English.

30
Q

LL

A

No longer a Spanish letter, but its sound still exists.

Pronunciation: Like English Y with a slight J

Examples: llamar, callado

31
Q

RR

A

No longer a Spanish letter, its sound still exists.

Pronunciation: the Spanish R with a trill.

Examples: correr, aburrido