Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

childern have more ____ than adults (in their bones)

A

cartilage

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2
Q

once plates close by age ____ growth bones stop

A

20

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3
Q

___ grow faster than muscles and tendons in childern thus “growing pains” as ,muscles are pulled together

A

bones

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4
Q

pain can be a ____ so need to confirm “just growing pains”

A

red flag

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5
Q

promote skin integrity by

A

frequent repositioning

assess skin under braces and adaptive devices for breakdown

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6
Q

matina effective ventilation

A

postive pressure ventiation if diaphgram is weakness

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7
Q

maintain nutrion

A

small freq. calories appropriate meals

asses for aspiration

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8
Q

neuromuscular disorders

A

spina bifida
cerebral palsy
muscular dystrophy

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9
Q

musculoskeletal disorders

A
OI 
DDH
SCFE
osteomyelitis
scoliosis's
fractures
clubfoot
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10
Q

what is spina bifida

A

defect frp, throcic to scaral area in verbrea whiech allows spinal cord to protude thr

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11
Q

Kids may be flat foot till age

A

6

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12
Q

normal for in-turned gait on child until age

A

7-8

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13
Q

bone growth takes place in the

A

epiphyseal plates

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14
Q

normal spine curves need to form when a child is ____

A

upright

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15
Q

_____ procedure used so child can go to school without stoma bag and isnt as self limiting (for urine)

A

mitrofanoff procedure

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