Phy Ls 6 Light Flashcards

1
Q

A concave mirror can form

A

Both real and virtual image

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2
Q

Focal length is represented by

Focus is represented by

A

f

F

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3
Q

What are spherical mirrors

A

Concave mirror and convex mirror together are called as spherical mirrors or curved mirrors

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4
Q

Define focal length and write its formula and unit

A

The focal length is the distance between the the pole(P) of of a mirror and the focus of the mirror(F)
It is represented by f (small f)
Focal length (f) = radius of the spherical mirror
———————————————– (r/2)
2

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5
Q

According to cartesion sign convention which mirror and which lens has negative focal length

A

Concave

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6
Q

The mirror which can give An erect and enlarged image and same size inverted image

A

Concave

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7
Q

Speed of light in vacuum

A

3 into 10 to the power metre per second

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8
Q

Who was measure the speed of light

A

Armand Fizeau

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9
Q

If an object is placed at the focus of a concave mirror where is the image formed

A

Infinity

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10
Q

The velocity of light depends on

A

The nature of the medium in which it travels

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11
Q

What is the sign for real and virtual image

A

For real image it is negative and for virtual image is positive

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12
Q

Define optics

A

The branch of physics that deals with the properties and applications of light

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13
Q

Define light

A

Light is a form of energy which travels as

Electromagnetic waves.

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14
Q

Laws of reflection

A

The incident ray the reflected ray and the normal at the point of incidence or lie on the same plane

The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection

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15
Q

Examples for optical instruments

A
Microscopes in laboratories
Cameras
Projectors
Telescope
Binoculars
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16
Q

All distances are measured from the_____of the mirror

A

Pole

17
Q

In which side of the mirror is the object always plays

A

Left

18
Q

When was the speed of light first measured

A

In the year 1849

19
Q

What is the speed of light in vacuum express in terms of kilometres

A

300 ,000 km per second

20
Q

What is bioluminescence

And y organisms use that?

A

The ability of some organisms to make their own light.

They glow ir flash their light to scare off predators in the dark sea habitat