11166 Flashcards by Kyra Catedral

PHILIPPINE HIV AND AIDS POLICY ACT

RA 11166

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RA 11166

PHILIPPINE HIV AND AIDS POLICY ACT

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11166 Repealed_______ or the________________

RA 8504

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

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11166

Approved:
Signed by:

December 20, 2018

Rodrigo Duterte

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RA 8504

Approved

February 13, 1998

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Age group with most HIV

25-34

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STATE POLICY

Establish policies and programs to prevent the spread of HIV and deliver treatment, care, and support services to Filipinos living with HIV

Adopt a multi-sectoral approach in responding to the country’s HIV and AIDS situation

Ensure access to HIV-and AIDS-related services by eliminating the climate of stigma and discrimination

Positively address and seek to eradicate conditions that aggravated the spread of HIV

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Ensures the implementation of the country’s response to the HIV and AIDS situation

PHILIPPINE NATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL

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PHILIPPINE NATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL

Chairperson

DOH Secretary

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PNAC VC

(3-year term): elected from the government agency members

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PNAC Members

(3-year term, renewable once): from civil society organizations)

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The 6-year multi-sectoral strategic plan to prevent and control the spread of HIV and AIDS in the country

AIDS MEDIUM TERM PLAN (AMTP)

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Receive, collate, process, and evaluate all HIV-and-AIDS-related medical reports from hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and testing centers by
(anonymity and confidentiality of data)

EPIDEMIOLOGY BUREAU of the DOH

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Epidemiology Bureau of DOH

Submit quarterly and annual reports to the_____

PNAC

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Determine and monitor the magnitude and progression of HIV and AIDS in the country (provide a list of priority areas)

EPIDEMIOLOGY BUREAU of the DOH

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PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

The country’s response to the HIV and AIDS situation shall be anchored on the principle of (2)

Delivery of non-discriminatory HIV and AIDS services

human rights and human dignity

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INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNICATION

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Promotion of safer sex practices (abstinence, sexual fidelity, and consistent and correct condom use)

Promote other practices that reduce risk of HIV infection

Universal awareness of and access to evidence-based and relevant information and education, and treatment

Knowledge of the rights of PLHIV and their families

INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNICATION

Education in learning institutions (3): age-appropriate instruction

Education for parents and guardians: (1)

Information as health service: part of the delivery of health services by _____

Education in the workplace: basic information and instruction + topics on confidentiality and reduction of (2)

Education for Filipinos going abroad: attend a______ before being granted a certification for overseas assignment

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DepEd, CHED, TESDA

DepEd

health practitioners

stigma and discrimination

seminar

INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNICATION

educational materials will be provided at all international and local ports of entry and exit

: peer education, support groups, outreach activities, and community-based research

: proper use and efficacy against HIV and STI (2)

: evidence-based, gender-responsive, age-appropriate, and human rights-oriented prevention tools

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Information for tourists and transients

Education for key populations and vulnerable communities

Information on prophylactics
(legibly printed in English and Filipino)

Education in communities

PREVENTIVE MEASURES, SAFE PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES

T or F

Preventing mother to child HIV transmission

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True

Standard precaution on the donation of blood, tissue, or organ

: subject to HIV testing

: accepted only if a sample from the donor has been tested negative for HIV

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All donated blood

Tissue or organ donation

PREVENTIVE MEASURES, SAFE PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES

: notified of their HIV status, counselled, and referred for care and clinical management

HIV-positive samples may be accepted for_______ purposes only

Second testing may be performed

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All donors who tested positive

research

GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, SURGICAL, AND OTHER RELATED PROCEDURES

_______ shall issue guidelines on medical management of PLHIV and protocol on precautions against HIV transmission during

surgical, dental, embalming, body painting, or tattooing that require the use of needles

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DOH

GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, SURGICAL, AND OTHER RELATED PROCEDURES

Wearing of necessary____ shall be prescribed and required

Guidelines on the handling and (3) of persons known or believed to be HIV-positive

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PPE

disposal of cadavers, body fluids, or wastes

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING (general rule: NO INFORMED CONSENT, NO TESTING)

Written consent

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING consent shall be obtained from the child; no need for a parents or guardian's consent

15-17 years old:

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING : consent obtained from the child; no need for a parents or guardian's consent (mature minor doctrine)

Any young person below 15 but who is pregnant or engaged in high-risk behavior

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING : parents/guardian's consent is needed; if no parents or guardians, consent of ____ or _____ but with the assent of the child

Other young person below 15 or is mentally incapacitated social worker or health worker

COMPULSORY HIV TESTING

When it is necessary to test a person charged with: Serious and slight physical injuries Rape and simple seduction When it is necessary to resolve relevant issues under the Family Code of the Philippines (ground for annulment of marriage: must file within 5 years) As a pre-requisite in the donation of blood

Conduct of HIV Testing All HTS facilities shall adhere to the operational requirements as stated in Annex V and HIV testing standard criteria for laboratories set by

NRL-SLH/SACCL

HIV testing shall be routinely offered, prioritized for and promoted to the following:

Key populations including adolescents High risk individuals who have not been tested recently Partners, infants and children of PLHIV Patients showing signs and symptoms consistent with AIDS defining illness Patients with Sexually Transmitted Infections Patients with Hepatitis B and C Patients with under nutrition not responsive to interventions All confirmed tuberculosis patients All pregnant women regardless of risk

any laboratory procedure done on an individual to determine the presence or absence of HIV infection

HIV Testing

HIV Testing 2 types

Screening Confirmatory

HIV testing Screening (immunoassay) window period:

2 weeks to 6 months

HIV Testing Confirmatory Old: New:

Western blot rapid HIV diagnostic algorithm (rHiVda)

the method of finding and counselling the sexual partners of a person diagnosed with HIV

Contact Tracing

COUNSELING and TESTING Only________________ shall be allowed to conduct HIV testing HIV testing is based on informed consent, is voluntary and confidential, is available at all times, and provided by qualified persons Training of _____ and ______must be done (including counselors for PWD) _______ pre-test and post-test counseling

DOH-accredited HIV testing facilities HIV and AIDS counselors Free

DISCLOSURE of HIV-RELATED TEST RESULTS General rule:

Only to the individual who submitted to the test

DISCLOSURE of HIV-RELATED TEST RESULTS parents, legal guardian, duly assigned health or social worker

Below 15 years old, orphan, or mentally incapacitated:

DISCLOSURE of HIV-RELATED TEST RESULTS disclose the result to the child

Below 15 years old but has given the consent:

DISCLOSURE of HIV-RELATED TEST RESULTS If the results are positive Strongly encouraged to disclose the condition to the (3) prior to engaging in penetrative sex or any potential exposure to HIV

spouse, sexual partners, and/or any person

11166 Flashcards

(41 cards)