Portals of entry and exit and the body's defenses

Question 1

6 portals of entry and exit

Answer 1

Respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, open lesions, percutaneous, conjunctiva

Question 2

Nasal passages

Answer 2

Warming, humidifying and clearing of large particles

Question 3

Windpipe and bronchi

Answer 3

Cilia carry mucous with contaminates up to esophagus

Question 4

Bronchial tubes

Answer 4

Constrict on irritation and produce cough or sneeze which is another clearance mechanism

Question 5

Alveoli

Answer 5

Particles smaller than 0.5 microns are likely to reach the alveoli

Question 6

Parts of gastrointestinal

Answer 6

Saliva, stomach, intestine, normal flora

Question 7

Saliva

Answer 7

Mildly bactericidal

Question 8

Stomach

Answer 8

Low pH destroys most organisms

Question 9

Intestine

Answer 9

Mucous movement collects material which is removed in the feces

Question 10

Normal flora

Answer 10

Represent competition for invading pathogens

Question 11

Secretion of toxic substances

Answer 11

Excreted in sweat or feces

Question 12

Genitourinary secretions

Answer 12

Are bactericidal, these organs are remarkably free from bacteria; kidney detoxifies and excretes toxic substances

Question 13

In open lesions, inflammatory reaction occurs causing

Answer 13

Stimulating celular response: leuc ocotes

Question 14

Immunity

Answer 14

Resistance associated with possession of antibodies having specific action on an infectious organism

Question 15

Types of immunity

Answer 15

Passive immunity (naturally and acquired)
Active immunity (naturally and acquired)

Question 16

Passive immunity

Answer 16

Received from others

Question 17

Natural passive immunity

Answer 17

Maternal transfer

Question 18

Acquired passive immunity

Answer 18

Inoculation of antibodies or immune serum

Question 19

Active immunity

Answer 19

Formed by body

Question 20

Natural active immunity

Answer 20

From infection

Question 21

Acquired active immunity

Answer 21

Inoculation of killed agent or its products

Question 22

Percutaneous trauma defenses

Answer 22

Sensory signals, resilient collagen tissue, self-repairing properties

Question 23

_____ is barrier to bacteria

Answer 23

Skin

Question 24

Some toxic materials especially those lipid soluble substances easily penetrate the skin; some toxic substances are excreted in _____

Answer 24

Sweat