1.1.2 Market Research Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Definition of Market Orientation

A

Marketing that focuses on the needs of consumers to design a product

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2
Q

3 Key Points of Market Orientation

A

-Consumers at centre of marketing decisions
-Products will be developed to consumer needs
-Businesses will believe they will benefit from high demand, increased profit and better reputation

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3
Q

3 Tools for Market Orientation

A

-Market Research
-Market Testing
-Market Focus

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4
Q

4 Advantages of Market Orientation

A

-Reputation
-Image
-Brand
-Differentiation

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5
Q

3 Disadvantages of Market Orientation

A

-Market / Needs constantly changing
-Costs
-Unpredictable

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6
Q

Definition of Product Orientation

A

Marketing that focuses on characteristics of the product rather than consumer needs

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7
Q

3 Key Points of Product Orientation

A

-Create product first then find market
-Belief product is superior (will sell itself)
-Could be too product orientated thus creating failure to meet any consumer wants

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8
Q

3 Tools for Product Orientation

A

-Product Research
-Product Testing
-Product Focus

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9
Q

3 Advantages of Product Orientation

A

-High Quality
-Innovation
-Economies of Scale

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10
Q

3 Disadvantages of Product Orientation

A

-Neglect wants/needs of consumer
-High Competition
-Riskier

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11
Q

Definition of Quantitative Data

A

Numerical data that can be counted or measured often presented as stats or percentages

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12
Q

Definition of Qualitative Data

A

Non-numerical data often containing opinions expressing insight

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13
Q

Definition of Market Research

A

The process of gathering and interpreting data about customers to help a business reduce risk and improve decisions

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14
Q

6 Advantages of Market Research

A

-Reduces risk
-Anticipate future wants and needs
-To understand customer behaviour
-To identify potential demand
-To identify competitors
-To identify how much consumers are willing to pay

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15
Q

4 Disadvantages of Market Research

A

-Cost to collect and utilise
-Time
-Relevance to business
-How up to date is the research going to stay

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16
Q

Definition of Primary Research

A

The process of gathering information directly from consumers in the target market

17
Q

5 Examples of Primary Research

A

-Surveys
-Interviews
-Focus Group
-Test Marketing
-Observation

18
Q

3 Advantages of Primary Research

A

-Relevant to business
-Can be in-depth
-Up to date

19
Q

5 Disadvantages of Primary Research

A

-Sample size may be too small
-Bias
-May need 3rd party to analyse
-Time consuming
-Expensive

20
Q

Definition of Secondary Research

A

The collection, compilation and analysis of data that already exists

21
Q

3 Examples of Secondary Research

A

-Market Reports
-Competitor Analysis
-Government Publications

22
Q

3 Advantages of Secondary Research

A

-Already exists
-Cheaper to collect, often free
-Suitable for small business

23
Q

3 Disadvantages of Secondary Research

A

-May lack relevance
-Information may be out of date
-Expensive to purchase market specific reports

24
Q

How does a company website support market research

A

Allows businesses to collect primary data by analysing spending habits, searches and reviews

25
How does databases support market research
Can store large amounts of customer information, such as emails to use to correspond offers
26
How does social networking support market research
Focuses on gathering information about consumers, and can be used for quick polls and surveys
27
Definition of Market Segmentation
The process of dividing a single market into sub markets based on common characteristics
28
4 Advantages of Market Segmentation
-Recognises that not all consumers are identical -Products and marketing can be targeted -Less expensive than generalised marketing -May increase loyalty if needs are met
29
4 Disadvantages of Market Segmentation
-Not everyone in a segment will behave the same -May be difficult to identify a segment -Requires more market research -Segments may be too small and unprofitable to cater for