1.1.2 Nutrition & Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

What must Organisms obtain for Energy?

A

Food

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2
Q

What is Energy necessary for?

A

Energy is necessary to carry out life processes e.g. movement, respiration and excretion

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3
Q

What do plants use to produce glucose and oxygen in the process of Photosynthesis

A

sunlight, carbon dioxide and water

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4
Q

Because Plants create their own food for energy, what are they described as?

A

autotrophic

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5
Q

What do animals consume for energy

A

Other living organisms

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6
Q

Explain the animal digestion process

A

They break down larger complex molecules into simpler molecules through the process of digestion

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7
Q

As animals obtain their food from a range of different sources, what are they described as?

A

heterotrophic

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8
Q

What is respiration

A

Respiration is a chemical reaction carried out in all living organisms

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9
Q

If Energy from Glucose is released in the presence of Oxygen, what type of respiration is it?

A

aerobic respiration

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10
Q

If Energy from Glucose is released in the absence of Oxygen, what type of respiration is it?

A

anaerobic respiration

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11
Q

What form is energy transferred to?

A

ATP or better known as adenosine triphosphate

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12
Q

The reaction of Glucose and Oxygen ultimately result in what as waste products

A

Carbon Dioxide and Water

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13
Q

What is the equation for aerobic respiration

A

Glucose + Oxygen —> Carbon Dioxide + Water

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