1.1.2 Nutrition & Respiration Flashcards
What must Organisms obtain for Energy?
Food
What is Energy necessary for?
Energy is necessary to carry out life processes e.g. movement, respiration and excretion
What do plants use to produce glucose and oxygen in the process of Photosynthesis
sunlight, carbon dioxide and water
Because Plants create their own food for energy, what are they described as?
autotrophic
What do animals consume for energy
Other living organisms
Explain the animal digestion process
They break down larger complex molecules into simpler molecules through the process of digestion
As animals obtain their food from a range of different sources, what are they described as?
heterotrophic
What is respiration
Respiration is a chemical reaction carried out in all living organisms
If Energy from Glucose is released in the presence of Oxygen, what type of respiration is it?
aerobic respiration
If Energy from Glucose is released in the absence of Oxygen, what type of respiration is it?
anaerobic respiration
What form is energy transferred to?
ATP or better known as adenosine triphosphate
The reaction of Glucose and Oxygen ultimately result in what as waste products
Carbon Dioxide and Water
What is the equation for aerobic respiration
Glucose + Oxygen —> Carbon Dioxide + Water