Life in cold blood Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

Endotherm

A

an animal that can use body heat from chemical reactions in the body’s cells to maintain a constant body temperature

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3
Q

ectotherm

A

an organism that needs sources of heat outside of itslef

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4
Q

Lateral line

A

a faint line on both sides of a fish’s body that runs the length of the body and marks the location of sense organs that detect vibrations in the water

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5
Q

gill

A

a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the water is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood

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6
Q

Jawless fish

A

Hag fish,lampreys

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7
Q

Cartilaginous fishes

A

skates,stingray

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8
Q

bony fishes

A

lungfish,masked butterfly fish,pikes

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9
Q

swim bladder

A

a gas-filled sac that is used to control buoyancy also known as a gas bladder

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10
Q

lung

A

a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the air is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood.

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11
Q

Tadpole

A

the aquatic fish-shaped larva of a frog or toad

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12
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place

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13
Q

Caecilians

A

amphibian look like earth worms or snakes thin moist skin

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14
Q

Salamanders

A

amphibians long tail,4 strong legs

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15
Q

frogs

A

amphibian strong legs well developed ears smooth moist skin

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16
Q

toads

A

amphibian strong legs well developed ears dry bumpy skin

17
Q

Amniotic egg

A

a type of egg that is surrouneded by a membrane the amnion,and thta in reptiles,birds,and egg laying mammals.

18
Q

turtle

A

streamlined shell that helps the turtle swim and turn rapidly

19
Q

tortoises

A

slow and inflexible

20
Q

Crocodiles

A

narrow head and a pointed snout

21
Q

Alligators

A

broad head and a rounded snout

22
Q

Snakes

A

carnivores special organs in the mouth

23
Q

Lizards

A

eat small insects and worms some eat plants

24
Q

Tuataras

A

look like lizards no visible ear openings most active when temperature is low .