Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Who were some of the first rules of Ancient Rome?

A

The Etruscans, who came to power in 600 BCE as kings and ruled until they were defeated by the Roman people.

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2
Q

Ancient Rome had a Republic-based political structure. What is a Republic?

A

A Republic is a form of government where power is held by citizens citizens and elected leaders and representatives.

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3
Q

What Happened on the Ides of March on March 15, 44 BCE?

A

Roman Dictator Julius Caesar was killed by group of angry senators and a civil war followed for 13 years.

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4
Q

Who took over after Caesar died and how was this person’s fate different from Caesar’s?

A

Octavian (Caesar’s Nephew/Adopted son) took over after Caesar died. He respected the senate so he wouldn’t get killed like Caesar, and ruled until he died of natural causes.

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5
Q

During the Roman Empire, architecture and engineering expanded. What were some important things Romans created during this time?

A

The Colosseum, statues, buildings with arches, aqueducts, concrete, road systems, public toilets and newspaper!

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6
Q

Initially, were roman’s polytheistic or monotheistic?

A

At first, Romans were polytheistic!

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7
Q

How did Christianity Spread through the Roman Empire?

A

Disciples spread Christian Teachings. One follower, Paul, wrote letters about Christianity and traveled to spread Christianity.

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