adrenal glands, kidneys and posterior abdom wall Flashcards

1
Q

position and shape of the right adrenal gland

A

tetrahedral

lies behind the liver and inferior vena cava

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2
Q

position and shape or left adrenal gland

A

crescent shaped and lies behind the stomach and pancreas

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3
Q

vascular supply of the adrenal glands

A

superior middle and inferior adrenal artery

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4
Q

venous drainage of the adrenal glands

A

right direct to ivc

left to adrenal vein then ivc

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5
Q

what are the left and right renal arteries branches of

A

the abdominal aorta

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6
Q

function of calcyx

A

drain the urine and merge to form the ureter

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7
Q

level at which the thoracic aorta pierces the diaphgram

A

t12

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8
Q

Inner action to the anterior abdom wall muscles and skin of external genitalia

A

Iliohhpogastric and illioinguinal nerve

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9
Q

Differentiate between the illiohypogastric and illioinguinal nerve

A

Illiohypogastric is superior to

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10
Q

Innervation to the thigh

A

Anterior thigh - femoral nerve
Medial thigh - obturator
Posterior - sciatic

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11
Q

Three layers of kidney capsule

A

Renal capsule (true)
Peri nephric fat
Renal fascia

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12
Q

Pain from kidney stones

A

Loin to groin

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13
Q

Ureteric narrowing sites

A

Uteropelvic junction
Pelvic brim
Veso ureteric junction

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14
Q

Structures running along the posterior abdom wall

A

Ivc
Aorta
Lymph nodes
Sympathetic trunks on either side of lumbar spine

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15
Q

Branches of lumbar plexus

A
Illiohypogastric and illioinguinal nerves 
Genitofemoral 
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 
Femoral nerve 
Obturator nerve
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16
Q

Internal parts of kidney

A

Pyramids
Minor and major calcyx
Renal capsule
Columns