Real World Data Driven Decisions Flashcards

1
Q

One of the most commonly used index numbers throughout all of
business… the main
measure of inflation for a given country

A

Consumer Price Index

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2
Q

shows the change in price or quantity of a single good or service over time.

A

simple index number

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3
Q

created when a researcher gathers data from many different sources without weighing any data more significantly than any other data…. ONE good or service being measured so that all of
the information is weighted equally.

A

simple composite index

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4
Q

researcher applies more weight to certain goods or services than others as they
are calculating the index number

A

weighted composite index

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5
Q

measures the number of new cases that arise in a population over the course of a designated time
period

A

incidence

cumulative incidence and incidence rate (amnt time in denominator)

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6
Q

measures the number
of cases that exist in a population at a given point in time, it can be helpful in determining where relief is needed most

A

Prevalence

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7
Q

measures the number of new cases that arise in a period of time, can be helpful in determining which populations are at the
highest risk of contracting a disease.

A

cumulative incidence

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8
Q

uses person-time units,

can be used to measure changing levels of risk over a period of time

A

incidence rate

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9
Q

measure the distance of a piece of data from the mean compared to the entire population

A

Z-Score (unit of measure is standard deviation)

used in EDUCATION because can put results into context

BELOW mean is NEGATIVE

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10
Q

Data that is Consistent and Repeatable

A

Reliable

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11
Q

data resulting from a test that accurately measures what it is intended to
measure

A

Valid Data

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12
Q

errors are not due to chance, and although they can be corrected, correcting them
takes time and attention to detail

A

Systematic

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13
Q

analytics are used in
____________ to understand past performance
and deliver public services at a lower cost

A

Government

Cost-Benefit analysis

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14
Q

the cost of achieving the predetermined goal is

analyzed

A

cost-effective analysis

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