Funçoes Organicas Flashcards

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1
Q

Álcool

A

Oh-c

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2
Q

Fenol

A

Oh ligado a anel aromático

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3
Q

Cetona

A

Lig Dupla de oxigênio com a carbonila

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4
Q

Éter

A

C-O-C

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5
Q

Ester

A

Dupla O com carbonos

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6
Q

Aldeido

A

C , h e O( dupla)

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7
Q

Amina

A

C-NH ou só N

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8
Q

Amida

A

C - dupla O - Nh2

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9
Q

Enol

A

C instaurado ligado a Oh

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10
Q

Cadeia normal e ramificada

A

Normal - só tem duas extremidades livres

Satura - apresenta ramificações

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11
Q

Cadeia saturada e insaturada

A

Saturada - apresenta so ligações simples

Insaturada- ligações duplas ou triplas

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12
Q

Cadeia homogênea e heterogenia

A

Homogênea- não tem heteroátomo

Heterogénea - tem heteroátomo ( elemento diferente do carbono )

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13
Q

Cadeia aromática e não aromática( ali cíclicas e alifáticas)

A

Aromática- tem Anel benzênico

Não aromática- cadeia fechada sem o anel benzênico

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14
Q

Sp2, sp3 e Sp

A

Sp2- lig dupla ( trigonal plana )
Sp3- lig simples ( tetraédrica )
Sp- lig triplas (linear )

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