TERM 1 - Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the word formula for photosynthesis?

A

Carbon Dioxide and Water ——-Sunlight——> Glucose and Oxygen

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2
Q

What is the word formula for cellular respiration?

A

Glucose and Oxygen —————-> Water, Carbon Dioxide and ATP.

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3
Q

What does cellular respiration do?

A

It allows us to take the sunlight captured in photosynthesis, reverse it and turn it into carbon dioxide, water and ATP.

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4
Q

What are the two reasons that chloroplasts are green?

A

Because the contain a green substance called chlorophyll and because they take in red and blue light for photosynthesis and when combined they make green.

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5
Q

What is the cytosol?

A

The jelly-like substance inside the cells is the cytosol. It contains many important substances, such as glucose, that are needed for chemical reactions that occur inside the cells.

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6
Q

What does the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum do?

A

The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is an organelle which produces proteins for the rest of the cell. It has many ribosomes on it this allows it to produce those proteins.

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7
Q

What does the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum do?

A

The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum is an organelle involved in the storing and synthesis of insoluble organic substances for production of cell tissue. (cell membrane is cell tissue)

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