Special senses Flashcards

1
Q

opt/i, opt/o, optic/o, ophthalmic/o

A

eyes

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2
Q

what is the adnexa of the eye?

A

accessory structures of the eye

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3
Q

list the accessory structures of the adnexa of the eye

A
orbit
eye muscles
eyelids
eyelashes
conjunctiva
lacrimal apparatus
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4
Q

lacrim/o, dacry/o

A

lacrimal apparatus

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5
Q

what is the lacrimal apparatus?

A

the tear duct

produces, stores, and removes tears

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6
Q

ir/i, ir/o, irid/o, irit/o

A

iris

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7
Q

what is the Iris? what is the function of the iris?

A

pigmented muscular layer that surrounds the pupil

controls the amount of light entering the eye

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8
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

lens

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9
Q

what is the function of the lens?

A

focus rays of light on the retina

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10
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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11
Q

what is the function of the retina?

A

converts light images into electrical impulses and transmits them to the brain

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12
Q

acous/o, acout/o, audi/o, audit/o, ot/o

A

ear

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13
Q

what is the function of the ear?

A

receptor organs for hearing, helps to maintain balance

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14
Q

pinn/i, aur/, oto-

A

outer ear

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15
Q

myring/o, tympan/o

A

middle ear

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16
Q

labyrinth/o

A

inner ear