World War 2 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Aryans

A

Germanic peoples (master race)

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2
Q

Holocaust

A

The systematic mass slaughter of Jews

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3
Q

Ghettos

A

Segregated Jewish areas in Warsaw, Poland

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4
Q

Auschwitz

A

Largest death camp

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5
Q

Kristallnacht

A

When Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish homes, businesses, synagogues, across Germany and Austria NOVEMBER 9th 1938

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6
Q

Final solution

A

Hitlers plan to eliminate Jews

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7
Q

SS

A

Hitlers elite security force

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8
Q

El Alamein

A

Turing point for the Allie’s in North Africa

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9
Q

Genocide

A

The systematic murder of an entire people

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10
Q

Rationing

A

Distributed in limited amounts

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11
Q

Casablanca

A

Where Churchill and Roosevelt met to decide to attack Italy first

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12
Q

Nisei

A

Japanese Americans

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13
Q

Dresden

A

The Dresden firestorms symbolized TOTAL WAR

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14
Q

V-E day

A

Victory in Europe day-may 8th 1945

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15
Q

Leyte gulf

A

The battle of Leyte gulf risked the entire Japanese navel fleet

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16
Q

Operation overlord

A

The invasion of Normandy -big sea attack

17
Q

Battle of the bulge

A

Last German offensive battle

18
Q

Kamikaze

A

Japanese suicide pilots

19
Q

Okinawa

A

Bloodiest battle in the pacific

20
Q

Manhattan project

A

Created the atomic bomb

21
Q

Nuremberg trials

A

How the nations of the world tried to deal with germanys guilt in the holocaust

22
Q

Douglas MacAruther

A

In charge of U.S occupation of Japan

23
Q

Demilitarization

A

Disbanding a military force

24
Q

Dwight Eisenhower

A

Supreme commander of the allied expeditionary

25
Q

What 2 actions did hitler try with the Jews before he turned to genocide?

A
  1. Emigration

2. Holocaust

26
Q

Explain how the battle of the bulge and battle of Leyte gulf are similar?

A

They were both risking
Japan-their navel fleet
Germany- had to surrender

27
Q

Who were usually chosen to die in the death camps?

A

Mostly women, kids, sick, and old people because they were deemed useless

28
Q

What deprived German Jews of their rights to citizenship, jobs, and property?

A

The Nuremberg laws

29
Q

Why do you think that the battle of Stalingrad was a Turing point for both the Allie’s and axis powers?

A

Both sides threw everything that had at it

30
Q

Why did the US lower the speed limit to 35 mph?

A

To conserve gas and rubber

31
Q

How did the allies try to fool the Nazis into thinking that the Normandy invasion take place in Calais?

A

They created a fake army for nauseous to take as bait and it worked

32
Q

What was the risk that the Japanese Navy took in the battle of Leyte gulf?

A

The entire Japanese naval fleet

33
Q

How did president Truman justify that use of atomic weapons of on Japan

A

He said it would save millions of lives and stop the war

34
Q

List to charges brought against the 22 Nazi liters

A
  1. Waging a war of aggression

2. Crimes against humanity

35
Q

Explain how Nuremberg represents both the beginning and the end of the holocaust?

A

The beginning because it restricted Jews in the end because the Nazis were charged at the Nuremberg trials

36
Q

Operation torch

A

Invasion of North Africa