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HIstory > Cold War > Flashcards

Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Yalta conference

A

Conference with Winston Churchill, Franklin D Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin in 1945

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2
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Divide east and west Germany (east being USSR and west being USA)

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3
Q

Superpowers

A

USSR and USA

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4
Q

Containment

A

Blocking of Soviet influence in preventing the expansion of communism

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5
Q

Truman doctrine

A

Congress authorized 400 million to aid Greece and turkey

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6
Q

Marshall plan

A

George Marshall said that the US should give aid to any European nations-Congress authorized $12.5 billion after USSR seized Czechoslovakia

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7
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

Stolen seized Soviet controlled portion of Berlin cut off all the highway, water, and rail lines to story about the city

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8
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic treaty organization, created with tenured pi nations Canada and the US as a defensive military

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9
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

USSR created because they saw NATO as a threat USSR in Poland and east Germany Czechoslovakia hungry Romania and Bulgaria and Albania

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10
Q

Brinkmanship

A

Willing us to go to the brank/edge of war

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11
Q

U-2incident

A

Shooting down a US spy plane in capture of a pilot Gary Powers by USSR

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12
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Leader of red army

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13
Q

Space race

A

Race between USSR in US to get a man to the moon

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14
Q

United Nations

A

50 countries organize to protect members against aggression

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15
Q

Jiang jieshi

A

Leader of the nationalist forces

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16
Q

Sputnik one

A

So it you can put the first on man satellite in space

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17
Q

Yuri Garin

A

Astronaut in Russia – first human in space/orbit around earth

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18
Q

Alan Shepard

A

First Americans travel to space

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19
Q

Dalai Lama

A

Living Buddha – responsible for governing Tibet before China took it over

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20
Q

Communes

A

Large collective farms

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21
Q

Cultural revolution

A

Go to establish a society of peasants and workers that are all equal

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22
Q

38th parallel

A

Latitude line across is Korea in separates north and South Korea

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23
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

Leader of the United Nations forces into stopped it so we invasion of Korea

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24
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Leader of communist forces in Vietnam

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25
Q

Sandinistas

A

Who the USSR supported in the Nicaragua war Civil War

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26
Q

Daniel Ortega

A

Leader of the Sandinistas

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27
Q

Iran’s shah

A

Iran’s leader

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28
Q

Ayatollah Khomeini

A

Hated the USA

29
Q

Mujahideen

A

Afghan rebels supplied with American weapons/holy Warriors

30
Q

Desalinization 

A

Removing the memory of Joseph Stalin from the Soviet union

31
Q

Leonid Brezhnev 

A

 replaced Khrushchev, quickly adopted repressive domestic

32
Q

LBJ

A

Escalated US involvement in Vietnam War took over presidency when JFK died

33
Q

detente

A

US policy of listening Cold War tension under rich Nixon

34
Q

Tricky dick

A

President Richard Nixon’s nickname

35
Q

SALT

A

Strategic arms limitation treaty

36
Q

Regan

A

President – abandon the Détente since he was a strong anti-communist

37
Q

Star Wars missile defense system

A

Protect US from enemy missiles – we thought we had tech from Star Wars to protect us but we didn’t

38
Q

Dominoes Theory

A

President Eisenhower – said if one nation fall to communism the neighbors will fall to the mall

39
Q

Ngo Dinh diem

A

South Vietnamese leader of the anti-communist who were supported by both the French and the US

40
Q

Viet Cong

A

Communist guerrillas; many Vietcong were South Vietnamese who hated Ngo dinh Diem

41
Q

Vietnamization

A

Allowed US troops to gradually pull out

42
Q

Khmer rouge

A

Communist rebels, set up brutal communist government under the leadership of pol pot

43
Q

Pol pot

A

Political leader – communist Khmer Rouge Cambodia 

44
Q

Third World

A

Not with the United States or USSR and poor

45
Q

Nonaligned nations

A

Independent countries (Switzerland)

46
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Young lawyer, led to the Cuban revolution

47
Q

Nikita Khrushchev 

A

Becomes a leader of Soviet Union after stolen dies in 1953

48
Q

JFK

A

1962 presidents assassinated in 1963

49
Q

Why were the Soviets fighting the mujahideen in Afghanistan

A

To force Soviet style socialism on Afghanistan

50
Q

What are the idea of Detente eventually fail

A

The US congress refused to sign SALT ll 

51
Q

Explain what to events trigger the breakdown of brinkmanship 

A
  1. U-2 spy plane incident
  2. Cuban muzzle crisis
  3. Vietnam war 
52
Q

What was the main requirement for the United States to support a foreign leader 

A

Anti-communism

53
Q

How did the US respond to Castro’s receiving aid from the Soviets

A

CIA executed Bay of Pigs invasion – basically trying to overthrow Castro

54
Q

Explain why the Cuban missile crisis was something the US had act aggressively and quickly over

A

Nuclear war could’ve broken out, there were too many nukes at the Cuban border

55
Q

Has Castro’s agreement with the Soviets been positive or negative for Cuba

A

Negative because it completely trashed their economy

56
Q

What is the relief of Ayatollah khomeinis politics

A

Hates the USA

57
Q

What is a tension between China and India in the early 1960s

A

Can you give support to Tibetan people especially the Dalai Lama 

58
Q

What did the Algerian reform law of 1950 give Mao Zedong the power to do

A

Give him power to get back land peasants

59
Q

Why was Douglas MacArthur fired as leader of the United Nations forces in Korea

A

He was fired because he tried to go over president Truman’s head and went to Congress to try and use nuclear weapons

60
Q

Why did the US I have a difficult time in the Vietnam war

A

They fought an unfamiliar jungle terrain and South Vietnamese gov’t wasn’t popular

61
Q

Explain the difference between 1st worlds second world and Third World country

A

1st:us and it’s Allies
2nd-communist countries – USSR and their allies
3. Not allies with either poor

62
Q

Explain the origins of the Cold War from both perspectives (USA and ussr)

A

US: was upset about 1939 nonaggression pact between Germany and USSR

USSR: upset about believing that the allies waited too long to invade France during World War II

63
Q

Name five permanent members of the original United Nations Security Council

A
  • Great Britain
  • USA
  • France
  • Union of Soviet Socialist republics
  •  China
64
Q

What is Stalin to reply, “ capitalism and communism could not exist in the same world.”

A

Harry Truman pushed for the free elections in Eastern Europe

65
Q

Name at least two events with symbolize the United States theory of containment

A
  1. Marshall plan
  2. Truman doctrine
  3. Berlin airlift
66
Q

Which countries benefited from the Truman doctrine

A

Greece and turkey

67
Q

What type of alliance was NATO

A

Defensive military alliance

68
Q

Who is Responsible for the idea of brinkmanship

A

John Foster Dulles

HIstory (9 decks)

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