Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

French Grammar > Articles > Flashcards

Articles Flashcards

1
Q

Translate “the boy.”

A

le garçon

“Le” is the masculine singular definite article before nouns that don’t begin with a vowel or mute “h.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What’s “the girl” in French?

A

la fille

“La” is the feminine singular definite article before nouns not beginning with a vowel or mute “h.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In French, “the boys” is…

A

les garçons

“Les” is the plural definite article.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

State “the girls” in French.

A

les filles

“Les” is the plural definite article.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Translate “a boy.”

A

un garçon

“Un” is the masculine singular indefinite article.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What’s “a girl” in French?

A

une fille

“Une” is the feminine singular indefinite article.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In French, “some boys” is…

A

des garçons

“Des” is the plural indefinite article.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

State “some girls” in French.

A

des filles

“Des” is the plural indefinite article.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Articles are…

A

placed before the noun and agree with it in number and gender.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Translate “I have one son.”

A

J’ai un fils.

Indefinite articles are used as numeral “one” to express only one thing a person has.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What’s “this is a book” in French?

A

C’est un livre.

Indefinite articles are used to refer to someone or something not yet known or specifically identified.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In French, “There are some flowers on the table” is…

A

Sur la table il y a des fleurs.

The indefinite article is used with plural nouns, meaning “some.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

State “Close the window” in French.

A

Fermez la fenêtre.

The definite article is used to refer to someone or something specific in a particular situation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Translate “the sun.”

A

le soleil

The definite article is used to refer to an object unique in its category.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What’s “Lions are very fast animals” in French?

A

Le lion est un animal très rapide.

The definite article is used before a noun to refer to an entire category of people or things in general.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In French, “We must reduce the poverty in our country” is…

A

Nous devons réduire la pauvreté dans notre pays.

The definite article is used with abstract nouns when they have a general use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

State “He has a car. The car is new” in French.

A

Il a une voiture. La voiture est nueve.

The definite article is used to refer to an object that became certain as it had been mentioned earlier.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Translate “I don’t like the color green.”

A

Je n’aime pas le vert comme couleur.

The definite article is used for any noun referring to a general idea, practice, or phenomenon (e.g., colors, diseases, fields of activity, meals).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What’s “Take the newspaper that is on the table” in French?

A

Prenez le journal qui est sur la table.

The definite article is used before a noun that has a definition specifying the object being discussed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

In French, “Sunday” is…

A

le dimanche

Masculine definite articles are used before days of the week.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Translate “winter.”

A

l’hiver

Masculine definite articles are used before seasons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Translate “January.”

A

janvier*

Masculine articles are used before months.

*Definite articles are always omitted before month names.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What’s “spring” in French?

A

le printemps

Masculine definite articles are used before seasons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

In French, “north” is…

A

le nord

Masculine definite articles precede corners of the earth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

State “Japanese” in French.

A

le japonais

Masculine definite articles precede languages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Translate “pine tree.”

A

le pin

Masculine definite articles precede trees.

27
Q

What’s “palm tree” in French?

A

le palmier

Masculine definite articles precede trees.

28
Q

In French, “gold” is…

A

l’or

Masculine definite articles precede metals.

29
Q

Translate “acid.”

A

l’acide

Masculine definite articles precede chemical substances.

30
Q

What’s “toxin” in French?

A

la toxine

This is an exception to the rule that masculine definite articles precede chemical substances.

31
Q

In French, “car” is…

A

la voiture

This is an exception to the rule that masculine definite articles precede transport.

32
Q

State “Italy” in French.

A

L’Italie

Feminine definite articles precede countries, cities, continents, and islands.

33
Q

Translate “Paris.”

A

la ville de Paris

Feminine definite articles precede countries, cities, continents, and islands.

34
Q

What’s “Europe” in French?

A

L’Europe

Feminine definite articles precede countries, cities, continents, and islands.

35
Q

In French, “Hawaiian Islands” is…

A

les îles hawaïennes

Feminine definite articles precede countries, cities, continents, and islands.

36
Q

State “The Amazon (River)” in French.

A

L’Amazone

Masculine definite articles precede rivers and lakes.

37
Q

Translate “Lake Huron.”

A

le lac Huron

Masculine definite articles precede rivers and lakes.

38
Q

What’s French for “chemistry”?

A

la chimie

Feminine definite articles precede sciences and academic fields.

39
Q

Translate “Paris is the capital of France.”

A

Paris est la capitale de la France.

The definite article is usually omitted before names of cities and towns.

40
Q

What’s French for “I speak French correctly?”

A

Je parle correctement le français.

The article may be placed if an adverb separates the verb from the language name.

41
Q

List the four cases in which the article is omitted.

A
  • if there is a numeral or pronoun placed before a noun
  • before nouns denoting quantity and used with a preposition (de)
  • The indefinite article is usually omitted before prepositions (‘sans,’ without; ‘avec,’ with; ‘comme,’ as/like).
  • The indefinite article is omitted after “être” (to be) when it precedes unmodified nouns denoting nationality, profession, or religion.
42
Q

Translate “He left without money.”

A

Il est sorti sans argent.

The indefinite article is usually omitted before prepositions (‘sans,’ without; ‘avec,’ with; ‘comme,’ as/like).

43
Q

Fill in the blank: “Il va __ cinéma aujourd’hui” (He goes to the cinema today).

A

au (to the)

a (to) + le (the, masculine singular) = au

44
Q

Fill in the blank: “Cette ville est la meilleure __ monde” (This city is the best in the world).

A

du (of the)

de (of) + le (the, masculine singular) = du

45
Q

Fill in the blank: “Je vais __ ville” (I go to the city).

A

à la (to the)

à (to) + la (the, feminine singular) = à la

46
Q

Fill in the blank: “Cette robe est la meilleure __ boutique” (This is the best dress of/in the boutique).

A

de la (of/in the)

de + la (the, feminine singular) = de la

47
Q

en (in) + le (the, masculine singular) =

A

el/eu/au (in the, archaic/dialect)

48
Q

The contraction of “en” (in) and “la” (the, feminine singular)

A

en la (in the, archaic/dialect)

49
Q

What’s “the man” in French?

A

l’homme

“L’” precedes nouns beginning with a vowel or mute “h.”

50
Q

In French, “the child” is…

A

l’enfant

“L’” precedes nouns beginning with a vowel or mute “h.”

51
Q

State “bus” in French.

A

le bus

Masculine definite articles precede transport.

52
Q

The definite article is usually omitted when the name of the region, country, or continent is…

A

preceded by “en.”

53
Q

Translate “He is a doctor.”

A

Il est médecin.

The indefinite article is omitted after “être” (to be) when it precedes unmodified nouns denoting nationality, profession, or religion.

54
Q

What’s French for “He is a very famous doctor”?

A

Il est un médecin très célèbre.

The indefinite article is used when the noun after “être” is modified.

55
Q

What is the partitive article?

A

a contraction of de + definite article that is used before uncounted nouns (e.g., like ‘some’ or ‘any’)

56
Q

Fill in the blank: “Il a acheté ___ pain” (He bought [some] bread).

A

du (some, partitive)

de + le = du

57
Q

Translate “He bought [some] meat.”

A

Il a acheté de la viande.

de + la = de la (some, partitive)

58
Q

Fill in the blank: “Il a acheté _____ chats” (He bought [some] cats).

A

des (some, partitive)

de + les = des

59
Q

What’s French for “You are talented”?

A

Tu as du talent.

The partitive is used with abstract nouns, designating an abstract idea.

60
Q

In French, “a bottle of wine” is…

A

une bouteille de vin

The partitive is used after nouns, designating quantity.

61
Q

State “a little” in French.

A

un peu de

The partitive is used in expressions of quantity.

62
Q

Translate “a piece of.”

A

un morceau de

The partitive is used in expressions of quantity.

63
Q

Fill in the blank: “Je n’ai pas __ pain.”

A

de

In negative sentences, the partitive article is replaced by “de.”

64
Q

Fill in the blank: “J’ai __ bons amis” (I have good friends).

A

de

When an adjective precedes a plural noun, the partitive becomes “de.”

French Grammar (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions