Słówka rozdział 10. Health and Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Charley Horse

A

Skurcz

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2
Q

suffer

A

cierpieć

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3
Q

catch

A

złapać ( złapać przeziębienie, infekcje itp)

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4
Q

Diagnose (with)

A

zdiagnozować/stwierdzić chorobę

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5
Q

contract

A

zarazić się

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6
Q

sustain

A

odnieść obrażenia(np w wypadku)

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7
Q

develop

A

rozwijać się ( choroba)

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8
Q

have an attack of

A

mieć atak, np astmy

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9
Q

suffer from

A

cierpieć z powodu

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10
Q

Ailments

A

choroba, dolegliwość, niedomaganie (synonim Disease)

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11
Q

Symptom

A

Objawy subiektywne

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12
Q

sing

A

objawy obiektywne

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13
Q

ubiquitous

A

wszechobecny

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14
Q

circumscribed

A

ograniczony

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15
Q

infectious/contagious

A

zaraźliwy/zakaźny (w sensie choroba zakaźna itp)

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16
Q

outbreak

A

wybuch epidemi

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17
Q

Disorder

A

Zaburzenie

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18
Q

failure/insufficiency

A

porażka/niewystarczający itp

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19
Q

illness

A

stan chorobowy

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20
Q

Morbidity

A

zapadalność

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21
Q

mortality rate

A

śmiertelność

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22
Q

sickness

A

choroba/niedomoga lub nudności i mdłości ( np poranne)

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23
Q

syndrome

A

zespół np zespół Downa

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24
Q

incubation period

A

okres inkubacji

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25
Q

latency period

A

okres utajenia

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26
Q

acut disease

A

“ostra” choroba np AKI

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27
Q

flare up

A

zaostrzenie

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28
Q

refractory disease

A

choroba oporna na leczenie

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29
Q

remission

A

remisja tj, złagodzenie objawów itp

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30
Q

relapse

A

nawrót

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31
Q

progressive disease

A

choroba postępująca

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32
Q

recovery

A

wyzdrowienie

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33
Q

self-limiting disease

A

choroba samoograniczająca się

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34
Q

localised disease

A

choroba zlokalizowana ( atakująca daną część działa)

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35
Q

Disseminated disease

A

choroba rozsiana

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36
Q

systemic disease

A

choroba systemowa

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37
Q

chronic disease

A

choroba przewlekła

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38
Q

manifestations

A

objawy, manifestacja choroby

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39
Q

preliminary diagnosis

A

diagnoza wstępna

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40
Q

differential disease

A

diagnostyka różnicowa

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41
Q

onset

A

początek

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42
Q

abrupt onset

A

nagły początek

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43
Q

insidious onset

A

podstępny początek

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44
Q

prevention

A

prewencja

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45
Q

complications

A

komplikacje

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46
Q

prognosis

A

prognozy

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47
Q

definitive diagnosis

A

diagnoza definitywna

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48
Q

German Measles (Rubella)

A

różyczka

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49
Q

Shingles (herpes zoster)

A

półpasiec

50
Q

pink eye (Conjunctivitis)

A

zapalenie spojówek

51
Q

cold sore (herpes simplex)

A

opryszczka na wardze

52
Q

Lockjaw ( Tetanus)

A

tężec

53
Q

Whooping Cough (Pertussis)

A

Krztusiec

54
Q

Athletes foot (Tinea Pedis)

A

Grzybica

55
Q

Kissing Disease (mononucleosis)

A

mononukleoza

56
Q

The Clap (Gonorrhea)

A

rzerzączka

57
Q

Measles (Rubeolla)

A

odra

58
Q

Common Cold (Acut Coryza)

A

przeziębienie

59
Q

Mumps (Epidemic parotitis)

A

świnka

60
Q

Chickenpox (varicella)

A

Ospa wietrzna

61
Q

Lyme disease (Borreliosis)

A

Borelioza

62
Q

Seven- Year- Itch (Scabies)

A

świerzb

63
Q

Broad-spectrum Aantibiotics

A

Antybiotyki o szerokim spektrum

64
Q

Bactericidal

A

bakteriobójcze

65
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

bakteriostatyczne

66
Q

Antibiotic Resistance

A

oporność na antybiotyki

67
Q

Superbug

A

bakteria oporna

68
Q

Culture and sensitive test

A

posiew i antybiotykogram

69
Q

rod shaped

A

pałeczka

70
Q

spherical shaped

A

ziarenkowce

71
Q

Clusters/chain

A

klastery/łańcuchy

72
Q

Outer membrane

A

błona zewnętrzna

73
Q

staining method

A

metoda barwienia

74
Q

Synthesize method

A

metoda syntezy

75
Q

Consume organic matter

A

konsumować materie organiczną

76
Q

mode of nutrion

A

tryb żywienia

77
Q

adverse reaction

A

reakcja negatywna

78
Q

cause

A

przyczyna

79
Q

Clouding of Consciousness

A

zmętnienie świadomości

80
Q

emphasized

A

uwypuklić/podkreślić

81
Q

general/not specific

A

ogólny

82
Q

nosocomial

A

szpitalny

83
Q

range of

A

zakres czegoś

84
Q

subside

A

ustępować

85
Q

usefulness

A

użyteczność

86
Q

emphysema

A

rozedma

87
Q

melanoma

A

czerniak

88
Q

dental caries

A

próchnica

89
Q

Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

POChP

90
Q

Liver Cirrhosis

A

marskość wątroby

91
Q

drooling

A

ślinić się

92
Q

Malaise

A

apatia

93
Q

pockmarks

A

blizny po ospie

94
Q

Urethritis

A

zapalenie cewki

95
Q

Petechiae

A

wybroczyny

96
Q

pricking

A

kłócie

97
Q

papules

A

grudki

98
Q

runny nose

A

katar

99
Q

blisters

A

odciski

100
Q

tarry stoles

A

smoliste stolce

101
Q

watery eyes

A

łzawiące oczy

102
Q

trots

A

rozwolenienie

103
Q

rash

A

wysypka

104
Q

Tingling

A

mrowienie

105
Q

patchy throat

A

wykwit w gardle (na migdałkach itp)

106
Q

scabs

A

strup

107
Q

paroxsymal cough

A

kaszel napadowy

108
Q

purulent discharge

A

ropna wydzielina

109
Q

swelling

A

opuchlizna

110
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

powiększenie węzłów chłonnych

111
Q

wheezing

A

Kichanie

112
Q

irritability

A

drazliwość

113
Q

nausea

A

mdłośći

114
Q

Cramp stomach

A

skurcz żołądka

115
Q

Shivering/Chills

A

dreszcze

116
Q

penile discharge

A

wydzielina z prącia

117
Q

orchitis

A

zapalenie jąder

118
Q

Flaky Skin/Skin Peeling/Scaly

A

Łuszcząca się skóra

119
Q

Clammy Skin

A

lepka skóra

120
Q

difficulty breathing

A

problemy z oddychaniem

121
Q

Dyspnoea/Suffocation

A

duszność

122
Q

Urinary and Faecal Incontinence

A

Nietrzymanie moczu i Kału