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Aprendiendo Juntos > Infectologia > Flashcards

Infectologia Flashcards

1
Q

Tratamiento para H.pylori?

A

Claritromicina 500 mg cada 12 hora
Amoxicillina 1g cada as horas
Inhibidor de la bomba de protones doble dosis
Por 14 días

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2
Q

Que tipo de linfoma está asociado a H.pylori?

A

Linfoma de linfocitos B tipo MALT (asociado a la mucosa gástrica)

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3
Q

Cultivo para legionella?

A

Agar carbón y extracto de levadura + hierro+ cisteina

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4
Q

Cultivo para N.meningitidis y N.gonorrhoeae

A

Thayer Martin

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5
Q

Cultivo para S.pyogenes, Streptococcus, S.aureus y otros

A

Sangre de cordero

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6
Q

Cultivo para V.cholerae?

A

Agar tiosulfato, citrato, sales biliares y sacarosa

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7
Q

Cultivo para brucella ?

A

Castañeda

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8
Q

Cultivo para hongos ?

A

Sabourand

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9
Q

Cultivo para B.pertussis?

A

Bordet-gengou

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10
Q

Cultivo para C.diphteriae?

A

Loffler o telurio

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11
Q

Cultivo para H.influenzae?

A

Agar chocolate + NAD+ hematina

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12
Q

Cultivo para M.tuberculosis?

A

Lowenstein- Jensen

Middle brock

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13
Q

Cultivo para M. Pneumoniae?

A

Agar Eaton (colesterol)

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14
Q

Cultivo para enterobacterias fermetadiras de lactosa ?

A

MacConkey

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15
Q

Estándar de oro para diagnosticar faríngoamigdalitis bacteriana?

A

Cultivo faríngeo

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16
Q

Tratamiento para faringoamidalitis bacteriana?

A

Menores de 27 kg :Penicillina G benzatinica 600 000 UI IM DU
Mayores de 27 kg: Penicilina G benzatinica 1200 000 UI IM DU

17
Q

Tratamiento para faringoamigadlitis bacteriana en caso de hipersensibilidad a las penicilinas?

A

Eritromicina
Trimetroprim- sulfametoxazol
Cefalosporinas de primera generación

18
Q

Absceso hepatico piogeno factores de riesgo?

A

Uso de drogas IV
Apendicitis
Limpieza dentales
Diverticulitis

19
Q

Principales microorganismos para absceso hepatico piogeno?

A 
E. Colli más común 60% de los casos 
Klebsiella
Streptococcus faecalis
Proteus vulgaris
Endocarditis y uso de agujas o catéteres pensar en: bacteroides fragilis, staphylococcus y streptococcus
20
Q

Ekinella Corrodens Bacilio gram - que se aísla a veces en el pis de las heridas producidas por mordedura

A

De humano - puñetazo

21
Q

Mordedura de perro que bacteria pensamos?

A

Pasteurella multocida, un cocobacilo Gram negativo

22
Q

Mordedura de gato, que bacteria pensamos

A

Bartonella henselae

23
Q

Vector de enfermedad viral en dengue?

A

Mosquitoes del género Aedes, especié Aegypti y albopictus

Aprendiendo Juntos (18 decks)

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