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german med > Fachbegriffe > Flashcards

Fachbegriffe Flashcards

1
Q

Fachbegriff

A

technical terms

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2
Q

Caput

A

Kopf

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3
Q

Frons

A

Stirn

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4
Q

Mentum

A

Kinn

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5
Q

Bucca (Regio buccalis)

A

Wange

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6
Q

Nucha

A

Nacken

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7
Q

Collum (Cervix)

A

Hals

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8
Q

Truncus

A

Rumpf

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9
Q

Thorax (Pektus/Stethos)

A

Brustkorb (Brust)

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10
Q

Dorsum

A

Rücken

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11
Q

Venter

A

Bauch

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12
Q

Regio epigastrica (Epigastrium)

A

mittlerer Oberbauch (Magengrube)

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13
Q

Regio hypochondriaca (Hypochondrium)

A

Oberbauch unter den Rippenbögen

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14
Q

Mesogastrium

A

Mittelbauch

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15
Q

Regio Umbilicalis

A

Nabelregion

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16
Q

Regio lumbalis

A

Lende (Lendenbereich)

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17
Q

Regio hypogastrica (Hypogastrium)

A

mittlerer Unterbauch

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18
Q

Regio iliaca

A

Unterbauch

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19
Q

Regio pubica

A

Schambereich (Schamregion / Schamgegend)

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20
Q

Regio inguinalis (Regio iliacus)

A

Leistenbereich (Leistenregion)

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21
Q

Regio glutealis

A

Gesäß (Gesäßregion)

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22
Q

Extremität

A

Gliedmaße

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23
Q

Skapula

A

Schulterblatt

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24
Q

Brachium

A

Oberarm (Arm)

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25
Q

Antebrachium

A

Unterarm

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26
Q

Cubitus

A

Ellenbogen

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27
Q

Fossa cubitalis (Regio cubiti anterior)

A

Ellenbeuge (Ellenbogengrube)

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28
Q

Manus

A

Hand

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29
Q

Palmar (volar)

A

in Bezug auf die Handfläche (Hohlhandwärts)

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30
Q

Palma (vola) manus

A

Handfläche

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31
Q

Dorsum manus

A

Handrücken

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32
Q

Pelvis

A

Becken

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33
Q

Mons pubis (mons veneris)

A

Schamberg (Venushügel)

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34
Q

Femur

A

Oberschenkel (Oberschenkelknochen)

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35
Q

Crus

A

Unterschenkel (Schenkel / Bein)

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36
Q

Genus

A

Knie

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37
Q

Poplitea

A

Kniekehle

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38
Q

Sura (Regio suralis)

A

Wade

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39
Q

Pes (Pedis pl.)

A

Fuß

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40
Q

Plantar

A

in Bezug auf die Fußsohle (sohlenflächenwärts)

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41
Q

Planta pedis

A

Fußsohle

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42
Q

Dorsum pedis

A

Fußrücken

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43
Q

Calcis

A

Ferse (Hacke)

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44
Q

Facies

A

Gesicht

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45
Q

Os

A

Knochen (Mund)

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46
Q

Ostitis

A

Knochenentzündung

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47
Q

Os cranium

A

Schädel

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48
Q

Calvaria

A

Schädeldach

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49
Q

Ossa cranii

A

Schädelknochen

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50
Q

Frons

A

Stirn

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51
Q

Os frontale

A

Stirnbein

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52
Q

Lobus frontalis

A

Stirnlappen

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53
Q

Os occipitale

A

Hinterhauptsbein

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54
Q

Os parietale

A

Scheitelbein

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55
Q

Os temporale

A

Schläfenbein

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56
Q

Os sphenoidale

A

Keilbein

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57
Q

Os ethmoidale

A

Siebbein

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58
Q

Os zygomaticum

A

Jochbein

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59
Q

arcus zygomaticus

A

Jochbogen

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60
Q

Os nasale

A

Nasenbein

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61
Q

Maxilla

A

Oberkiefer

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62
Q

Mandibula

A

Unterkiefer

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63
Q

Foramen magnum

A

großes Hinterhauptsloch des Schädel

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64
Q

Basis cranii

A

Schädelbasis

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65
Q

Os hyoidum

A

Zungenbein

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66
Q

Columna vertebralis

A

Wirbelsäule

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67
Q

Vertebra (Spondylus)

A

Wirbel

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68
Q

Corpus vertebrae

A

Wirbelkörper

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69
Q

Vertebrae cervikales

A

Halswirbelsäule

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70
Q

Atlas (Vertebra cervikales1)

A

Träger (erster Halswirbel / Nicker)

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71
Q

Axis (Vertebra cervikales 2)

A

Dreher (zweiter Halswirbel)

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72
Q

Vertebra prominens (vertebra cervikales 7)

A
  1. Halswirbel
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73
Q

Vertebrae thoracicae

A

Brustwirbelsäule

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74
Q

Vertebrae lumbales

A

Lendenwirbelsäule

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75
Q

Os sacrum (Vertebrae sacralis)

A

Kreuzbein (Kreuzwirbel)

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76
Q

Os coccygeum (Vertebrae coccygeae)

A

Steißbein (Steißwirbel)

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77
Q

Kauda

A

Schwanz (Endstück)

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78
Q

kaudal

A

in Richtung Becken (fußwärts)

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79
Q

Sternum

A

Brustbein

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80
Q

Costa

A

Rippe

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81
Q

Skapula

A

Schulterblatt

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82
Q

Klavikula

A

Schlüsselbein

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83
Q

Akromion

A

Schulterdach (Schulterhöhe)

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84
Q

Articulatio humeroscapularis

Articulatio glenohumeralis

A

Schultergelenk

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85
Q

Articulatio akromioklavikularis

A

Schultereckgelenk

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86
Q

Cavitas glenoidalis (Glenoid)

A

Schultergelenkpfanne

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87
Q

Humerus

A

Oberarmknochen

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88
Q

Caput humeri

A

Oberarmknochenkopf

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89
Q

Articulatio cubiti

A

Ellenbogengelenk

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90
Q

Olekranon

A

Ellenbogenhöcker an Ellenbogenspitze

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91
Q

Ulna

A

Elle

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92
Q

Radius

A

Speiche

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93
Q

Articulatio manus

A

Handgelenk

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94
Q

Ossa carpi (Ossa carpalia)

A

Handwurzelknochen

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95
Q

Ossa metacarpi (Ossa metacarpalia)

A

Mittelhandknochen

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96
Q

Os scaphoideum

A

Kahnbein

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97
Q

Os lunatum

A

Mondbein

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98
Q

Os triquetrum

A

Dreiecksbein

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99
Q

Os pisiforme

A

Erbsenbein

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100
Q

Os trapezium

A

großes Vieleckbein

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101
Q

Os trapezoideum

A

kleines Vieleckbein

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102
Q

Os capitatum

A

Kopfbein

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103
Q

Os hamatum

A

Hakenbein

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104
Q

Ossa digitorum manus

A

Fingerknochen

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105
Q

Digiti manus

A

Finger

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106
Q

Pollex (Digitus manus 1)

A

Daumen

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107
Q

Phalanx

A

Fingerglied / Zehenglied (grund– mittel– end)

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108
Q

Crista iliaca

A

Darmbeinkamm

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109
Q

Articulatio sacroiliaca

Articulatio iliosacralis

A

Kreuzbein–Darmbein–Gelenk (Sakroiliakalgelenk)

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110
Q

Os ilium

A

Darmbein

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111
Q

Os ischii

A

Sitzbein

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112
Q

Os pubis

A

Schambein

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113
Q

Symphysis pubica

A

Schamfuge (Schambeinfuge)

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114
Q

Azetabulum (Acetabulum)

A

Hüftgelenkspfanne

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115
Q

Articulatio coxae

A

Hüftgelenk

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116
Q

Coxitis

A

Hüftgelenkentzündung

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117
Q

Femur

A

Oberschenkel (Oberschenkelknochen)

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118
Q

Caput femoris

A

Oberschenkelkopf (Hüftkopf)

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119
Q

Collum femoris

A

Oberschenkelhals

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120
Q

Trochanter major / minor

A

großer / kleiner Rollhügel

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121
Q

Femurfraktur

A

Oberschenkelbruch

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122
Q

Patella

A

Kniescheibe

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123
Q

Articulatio genus

A

Kniegelenk

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124
Q

Tibia

A

Schienbein

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125
Q

Plateau tibialis (caput tibiae)

A

Schienbeinkopf

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126
Q

Meniscus (Meniskus)

A

scheibenförmiger Knorpel im Kniegelenk

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127
Q

Meniscus lateralis / medialis

A

Außenmeniskus / Innenmeniskus

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128
Q

Fibula

A

Wadenbein

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129
Q

Malleolus lateralis / medialis

A

Außenknöchel / Innenknöchel

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130
Q

Articulatio talocruralis / talotarsalis

A

oberes / unteres Sprunggelenk

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131
Q

Ossa tarsi (Ossa tarsalia)

A

Fußwurzelknochen

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132
Q

Calcaneus (Kalkaneus)

A

Fersenbein

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133
Q

Calcis

A

Ferse (Hacke)

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134
Q

Talus

A

Sprungbein

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135
Q

Os naviculare

A

Kahnbein (fuß)

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136
Q

Os cuboideum

A

Würfelbein

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137
Q

Os cuneiforme (mediale – intermedium – laterale – Ossa cuneiformia pl.)

A

Keilbein (1. 2. 3.)

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138
Q

Ossa metatarsai (Ossa metatarsalia)

A

Mittelfußknochen

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139
Q

Ossa digitorum pedis

A

Zehenknochen

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140
Q

Digiti pedis

A

Zehen

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141
Q

Hallux

A

Großzehe

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142
Q

Hallux valgus / Hallux varus

A

Abnickung der Großzehe in Richtung Kleinzehe / Körpermitte

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143
Q

Digitus malleus

A

Hammerzehe

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144
Q

Kondyle (Kondylus)

A

Gelenkkopf (Knochengelenk)

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145
Q

Epikondyle (Epikondylus)

A

Gelenkhöcker

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146
Q

Fossa

A

Grube

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147
Q

Diaphyse

A

Knochenschaft

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148
Q

Epiphyse

A

Gelenkende eines Röhrenknochens / Zirbeldrüse

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149
Q

Metaphyse

A

Wachstumzone eines Röhrenknochens

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150
Q

Processus articularis

A

Gelenkfortsatz

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151
Q

Processus costalis

A

Rippenfortsatz

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152
Q

Processus spinosus

A

Dornfortsatz

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153
Q

Processus transversus

A

Querfortsatz

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154
Q

Processus xiphoideus

A

Schwertfortsatz

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155
Q

Processus styloideus (ulnae – radii – ossis temporalis)

A

Griffelfortsatz

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156
Q

Processus mastoideus

A

Warzenfortsatz (des Schläfenbeins)

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157
Q

Processus coracoideus

A

Rabenschnabelfortsatz

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158
Q

Cartilago nasi lateralis

A

Dreiecksknorpel

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159
Q

Cartilago septi nasi

A

Septumknorpel

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160
Q

Trochlea

A

Rolle (Rollknorpel)

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161
Q

Akren (Acrum)

A

Extremitätenenden (stammferne Körperspitzen)

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162
Q

Iliosakralfuge

A

Spalt zwischen Darmbein und Kreuzbein

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163
Q

Musculus masseter

A

Kaumuskel

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164
Q

Musculus pectoralis major

A

großer Brustmuskel

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165
Q

Musculus quadriceps femoris

A

vierköpfiger Oberschenkelmuskel

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166
Q

Musculus rectus abdominis

A

gerader Bauchwandmuskel

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167
Q

longus x brevis

A

Lang x kurz

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168
Q

magnus / major x parvus / minor

A

groß x klein

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169
Q

Canalis vertebralis

A

Wirbelkanal (Rückenmarkskanal)

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170
Q

Canalis inguinalis

A

Leistenkanal

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171
Q

Ligamentum inguinale

A

Leistenband

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172
Q

Musculus sternocleidomastoideus

A

Kopfwendermuskel

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173
Q

Musculus tibialis anterior

A

vorderer Schienbeinmuskel

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174
Q

Musculus gluteus maximus / minimus

A

großer / kleiner Gesäßmuskel

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175
Q

Ligamentum cruciatum anterius

A

vorderes Kreuzband

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176
Q

Ligamentum patellae

A

Kniescheibensehne (Patellarsehne / Patellarband)

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177
Q

superficialis x profundus

A

oberflächlich x tief

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178
Q

Origano x Insertio

A

Ursprung x Ansatz

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179
Q

Isthmus

A

Enge

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180
Q

Umibilicus (Omphalos)

A

Nabel

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181
Q

Funiculus umbilicalis

A

Nabelschnur

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182
Q

Omphalitis

A

Nabelentzündung

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183
Q

Frenulum

A

Bändchen (kleine Schleimhautfalte)

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184
Q

Unguis

A

Nagel (Nagelkörper)

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185
Q

subungual

A

unter dem Nagel

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186
Q

Thenar

A

Daumenballen

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187
Q

Hypothenar

A

Kleinfingerballen

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188
Q

Traumatologie

A

Wundenkunde (Unfallheilkunde / Verletzungskunde)

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189
Q

Polytrauma

A

Mehrfachverletzung

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190
Q

Polytraumatisiert

A

mehrfachverletzt

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191
Q

Vulnerabel

A

verwundbar (verletzlich)

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192
Q

Articulatio

A

Gelenk

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193
Q

Artikulär (artikularis)

A

zum Gelenk gehörend

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194
Q

Fissur (Fissura)

A

Spalte (Riss / Rinne / Furche / Kluft / Schlitz)

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195
Q

Fraktur

A

Knochenbruch

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196
Q

Frakturfragment (Fragment)

A

Bruchstück (Stück)

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197
Q

Arthralgie

A

Gelenkschmerzen

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198
Q

Arthritis urica

A

Gicht

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199
Q

Arthrose (Osteoarthrose)

A

Gelenkverschleiß (degenerative Gelenkerkrankung)

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200
Q

Ankylose

A

vollständige Gelenkversteifung

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201
Q

Arthrodese

A

operative Gelenkversteifung

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202
Q

Rigidität / rigide

A

Starrheit (Steifheit für Muskel) / starr (steif für Muskel)

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203
Q

Arthroskopie

A

Gelenkspiegelung

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204
Q

Bursa

A

Schleimbeutel

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205
Q

Bursitis

A

Schleimbeutelentzündung

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206
Q

Nucleus pulposus

A

Gallertkern

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207
Q

Discus intervertebralis

A

Bandscheibe (Zwischenwirbelscheibe)

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208
Q

Diskusprolaps (Prolapsus nuclei pulposi)

A

Bandscheibenvorfall

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209
Q

Kyphose

A

(Brust) Wirbelsäulenkrümmung nach hinten

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210
Q

(Lumbal) Lordose

A

(Lenden) Wirbelsäulenkrümmung nach vorne

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211
Q

Kypholordose

A

Brustwirbelsäulenkrümmung nach hinten mit Lendenwirbelsäulenkrümmung nach vorne

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212
Q

Genu valgum

A

X–Beine (physiologische x–förmige Beinachsenentwicklung)

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213
Q

Genu varum

A

O–Beine (physiologische o–förmige Beinachsenentwicklung)

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214
Q

Pes calcaneus

A

Hackenfuß

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215
Q

Pes excavatus (Pes cavus)

A

Hohlfuß

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216
Q

Pes valgus

A

Knickfuß

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217
Q

Pes equinus

A

Spitzfuß

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218
Q

Pes equinovarus

A

Klumpfuß

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219
Q

Pes planus

A

Plattfuß

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220
Q

Konstriktion

A

Verengung (Einschnürung / Zusammenziehung)

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221
Q

constringere

A

zusammenziehen

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222
Q

Kontraktion

A

Verkürzung (Zusammenziehung)

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223
Q

Kontraktur

A

Gelenkversteifung (Bewegungseinschränkung)

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224
Q

adstringieren / Adstringens / adstringierend

A

zusammenziehen / zusammenziehendes blutstillendes Mittel / zusammenziehend blutstillend

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225
Q

Dislokation (eines Bruchs)

A

Verlagerung (Fehlstellung / Versetzung / Umsetzung)

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226
Q

Luxation (eines Gelenks)

A

vollständige Verrenkung (Ausrenkung)

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227
Q

Subluxation

A

unvollständige (teilweise) Verrenkung

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228
Q

Luxationsfraktur

A

Verrenkungsbruch

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229
Q

Myalgie

A

Muskelschmerzen

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230
Q

Myositis

A

Muskelentzündung

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231
Q

Amyotrophie

A

Muskelschwund

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232
Q

Muskeldystrophie

A

Muskelschwäche (Muskelschwund)

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233
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

autoimmune Muskelschwäche

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234
Q

Myelitis

A

Rückenmarkentzündung (Rückenmarksentzündung)

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235
Q

Tendo (Tendon)

A

Sehne

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236
Q

Tendo Achillis

A

Achillessehne (Calcaneussehne)

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237
Q

Vagina synovialis tendinis

A

Sehnenscheide

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238
Q

Tendovaginitis (Tendosynovitis)

A

Sehnenscheidenentzündung

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239
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Knochenmarkentzündung

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240
Q

Cartilago (Chondrus)

A

Knorpel

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241
Q

Chondritis

A

Knorpelentzündung

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242
Q

Ossifikation

A

Verknöcherung

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243
Q

Osteogenese

A

Knochenneubildung

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244
Q

Osteolyse

A

Knochenabbau (Auflösung von Knochengewebe)

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245
Q

Osteoporose

A

Knochenschwund

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246
Q

Osteosarkom

A

bösartige Knochengeschwulst

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247
Q

Osteom

A

gutartige Knochengeschwulst

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248
Q

Periost

A

Knochenhaut

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249
Q

Periostitis

A

Knochenhautentzündung

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250
Q

Hydrops articularis (Hydarthros)

A

Gelenkerguss

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251
Q

Hämarthros

A

blutiger Gelenkerguss (Bluterguss in einem Gelenk)

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252
Q

Pseudoarthrose

A

Falschgelenk

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253
Q

Lumbago

A

Hexenschuss (starke akute Rückenschmerzen im Lendenbereich)

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254
Q

Torticollis

A

Schiefhals

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255
Q

Ganglion

A

Überbein / Nervenknoten

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256
Q

Synovitis

A

Gelenkschleimhautentzündung (Gelenkinnenhautentzündung)

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257
Q

Arthrektomie

A

Gelenkentfernung

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258
Q

Arthrotomie

A

Gelenkeröffnung

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259
Q

Arthrozentese

A

Gelenkpunktion

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260
Q

Arthropathie

A

Gelenkerkrankung

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261
Q

Distorsion

A

Verstauchung

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262
Q

Medulla ossium

A

Knochenmark

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263
Q

Osteomalazie

A

Knochenerweichung

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264
Q

Skoliose

A

seitliche Wirbelsäulenkrümmung

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265
Q

Reklination

A

Rückbeugung der Wirbelsäule

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266
Q

Inklination

A

Vorbeugung der Wirbelsäule

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267
Q

Diskektomie

A

Bandscheibenentfernung

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268
Q

Diszitis

A

Bandscheibenentzündung

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269
Q

Myopathie

A

Muskelerkrankung

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270
Q

Spasmus

A

Muskelkrampf

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271
Q

Tenotomie

A

operative Durchtrennung einer Sehne

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272
Q

Tendinitis

A

Sehnenentzündung

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273
Q

Ruptur

A

Zerreißung

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274
Q

Meniskopathie

A

Erkrankung des scheibenförmigen Kniegelenkknorpels

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275
Q

Meniskektomie

A

Entfernung des scheibenförmigen Kniegelenkknorpels

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276
Q

frakturieren

A

brechen

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277
Q

frakturiert

A

gebrochen

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278
Q

Fragilität

A

Anfälligkeit für Frakturen

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279
Q

fragil

A

leicht zerbrechlich

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280
Q

Systema nervosum centrale

A

zentrales Nervensystem (ZNS)

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281
Q

Cerebrum

A

Großhirn

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282
Q

Cerebellum

A

Kleinhirn

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283
Q

Truncus encephali (Truncus cerebri)

A

Hirnstamm

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284
Q

Diencephalon (Dienzephalon)

A

Zwischenhirn

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285
Q

Truncus encephali + Diencephalon

A

Stammhirn (Zwischenhirn + Hirnstamm)

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286
Q

Mesencephalon (Mesenzephalon)

A

Mittelhirn

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287
Q

Pons

A

Brücke

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288
Q

Medulla oblongata (Bulbus cerebri)

A

verlängertes Mark (Medulla)

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289
Q

Meningen

A

Hirn– und Rückenmarkshäute

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290
Q

Dura mater

A

harte Hirn– und Rückenmarkshaut

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291
Q

Arachnoidea mater

A

Spinnwebshaut (Spinngewebshaut)

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292
Q

Pia mater

A

weiche Hirnhaut (innere Hirnhaut)

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293
Q

Meningitis

A

Hirnhautentzündung

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294
Q

Enzephalitis

A

Gehirnentzündung

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295
Q

Enzephalopathie

A

Nichtentzündliche Erkrankung des Gehirns

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296
Q

Cephalgie

A

Kopfschmerzen

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297
Q

Hydrozephalus

A

Wasserkopf

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298
Q

Intrakraniell (intrakranial)

A

innerhalb des Schädels

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299
Q

Liquor cerebrospinalis

A

Gehirn– und Rückenmarksflüssigkeit

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300
Q

Medulla spinalis (Myelon)

A

Rückenmark

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301
Q

Ganglion

A

Nervenknoten / Überbein

302
Q

Innervation

A

Nervenversorgung

303
Q

Neuralgie

A

Nervenschmerzen

304
Q

Nervus

A

Nerv

305
Q

Neuritis

A

Nervenentzündung

306
Q

Radix

A

Wurzel

307
Q

Radikulitis

A

Wurzelneuritis

308
Q

radikulär

A

eine Nervenwurzel betreffend

309
Q

Plexus

A

Geflecht

310
Q

Nervus olfactorius 1

A

Riechnerv

311
Q

Nervus opticus 2

A

Sehnerv

312
Q

Nervus facialis 7

A

Gesichtsnerv

313
Q

Nervus vestibulocochlearis 8

A

Hörnerv

314
Q

Nervus vagus

A
  1. Hirnnerv
315
Q

Nervus splanchnicus major / minor

A

großer / kleiner Eingeweidenerv

316
Q

Nervus phrenicus (Nervus diaphragmaticus)

A

Zwerchfellnerv

317
Q

Commotio cerebri

A

Gehirnerschütterung (SHT 1. Grad)

318
Q

Contusio cerebri

A

Gehirnprellung (SHT 2. Grad)

319
Q

Compressio cerebri

A

Gehirnquetschung (SHT 3. Grad)

320
Q

Apoplexie (Apoplex / Insult)

A

Schlaganfall

321
Q

Agnosie

A

Störung des Erkennens

322
Q

Amnesie

A

Erinnerungslücke (Gedächtnisverlust)

323
Q

Delirium (Delir)

A

Bewusstseinstrübung (Bewusstseinsstörung)

324
Q

Insomnie

A

Einschlafstörung (Schlaflosigkeit)

325
Q

Parasomnie

A

Durchschlafstörung

326
Q

Aphasie

A

Sprachverlust

327
Q

Dysphasie

A

Sprachstörung

328
Q

Dysarthrie

A

Sprechstörung

329
Q

Dyslexie

A

Lese– und Rechtschreibstörung

330
Q

Dysdiadochokinese

A

Bewegungskoordinationsstörung

Beeinträchtigung der Bewegungskoordination

331
Q

Logopädie

A

Sprachheilkunde (Sprachtherapie)

332
Q

Anästhesie

A

Betäubung

333
Q

Hypästhesie

A

vermindertes Berührungsgefühl (Taubheitsgefühl)

334
Q

Hyperästhesie

A

übermäßiges Berührungsgefühl (Überempfindlichkeit)

335
Q

Parästhesie

A

Kribbeln (schmerzlose Sensibilitätsstörung)

336
Q

Dysästhesie

A

Missempfindung (schmerzhafte Sensibilitätsstörung)

337
Q

Sensus (Sensum)

A

Gefühl

338
Q

Halluzination

A

Sinnestäuschung (Wahnwahrnehmungsstöung / Wahnvorsellung)

339
Q

Parese

A

unvollständige Lähmung (Erschlaffung)

340
Q

Paralyse

A

vollständige Lähmung (Schwächung)

341
Q

Paraplegie

A

vollständige symmetrische Lähmung (doppelseitige Lähmung)

342
Q

Hemiplegie

A

Halbseitenlähmung

343
Q

Tetraplegie

A

Lähmung aller vier Gliedmaße mit höher Querschnittlähmung (vollständige Lähmung aller vier Gliedmaße)

344
Q

Facialisparese

A

Gesichtslähmung

345
Q

Epilepsie

A

Krampfleiden (Fallsucht / Krampfanfall)

346
Q

Prodrom

A

Vorzeichen (frühe Symptome)

347
Q

Parkinson

A

Schüttellähmung

348
Q

Spina bifida

A

Wirbelspalte

349
Q

Cortex cerebri

A

Großhirnrinde

350
Q

Meningozele

A

Vorwölbung von Dura mater durch den Wirbelbogenspalt (Hirnhautbruch)

351
Q

Meningomyelozele

A

Vorwölbung von Dura mater und Rückenmark durch den Wirbelbogenspalt

352
Q

Alzheimer

A

Demenz

353
Q

Vigilanz

A

Wachheit

354
Q

Benommenheit

A

reduzierte Wachheit

355
Q

Somnolenz / somnolent

A

abnorme Schläfrigkeit / schläfrig

356
Q

Sopor

A

tiefe Schläfrigkeit

357
Q

Koma

A

tiefer Schlaf

358
Q

apallisches Syndrom (coma vigile)

A

Wachkoma

359
Q

Lethargie

A

Schläfrigkeit

360
Q

Dyslalie

A

Stammeln (Artikulationsstörung)

361
Q

Tentorium

A

Zelt

362
Q

Neuron

A

Nervenzelle

363
Q

Orbita

A

Augenhöhle

364
Q

Oculus (Ophthalmos)

A

Auge

365
Q

Bulbus oculi

A

Augapfel

366
Q

Kornea

A

Hornhaut der Augen

367
Q

Keratitis

A

Hornhautentzündung

368
Q

Konjunktiva

A

Bindehaut

369
Q

Konjunktivitis

A

Bindehautentzündung

370
Q

Iris

A

Regenbogenhaut

371
Q

Iritis (Iridozyklitis)

A

Regenbogenhautentzündung

372
Q

Retina

A

Netzhaut

373
Q

Retinitis

A

Netzhautentzündung

374
Q

Sklera (Sclera)

A

Lederhaut

375
Q

Choroidea

A

Aderhaut

376
Q

Limbus corneae

A

Grenzsaum zwischen Hornhaut und Lederhaut am Auge

377
Q

Phakus (Lense oculi)

A

Augenlinse

378
Q

Aphakie

A

Fehlen der Linse im Auge

379
Q

Dysphakie

A

Fehllage der Linse im Auge

380
Q

Corpus ciliare

A

Ziliarkörper

381
Q

Pupille

A

Sehloch

382
Q

Uvea (Tunica media bulbi = Iris + Coprus ciliare + Choroidea)

A

Gefäßhaut (mittlere Augenhaut = Regenbogenhaut + Ziliarkörper +Aderhaut)

383
Q

Corpus vitreum

A

Glaskörper

384
Q

Camera anterior bulbi

Hagelkorn (Augenlid–Entzündung)

A

Augenvorderkammer

385
Q

Hordeolum

A

Gerstenkorn (Augenlid–Entzündung)

386
Q

Chalazion

A

Hagelkorn (Augenlid–Entzündung)

387
Q

Saccus lacrimalis

A

Tränensack

388
Q

Canalis lacrimalis

A

Tränengang

389
Q

Ductus nasolacrimalis

A

Tränennasengang

390
Q

Lacrimal drainage

A

Tränenfluss

391
Q

Visus

A

Sehschärfe

392
Q

Emmetropie

A

Normalsichtigkeit

393
Q

Ametropie

A

Fehlsichtigkeit

394
Q

Amblyopie

A

Schwachsichtigkeit

395
Q

Hyperopie (Hypermetropie)

A

Weitsichtigkeit (Übersichtigkeit)

396
Q

Myopie

A

Kurzsichtigkeit

397
Q

myop

A

kurzsichtig

398
Q

Presbyopie

A

Altersweitsichtigkeit

399
Q

Astigmatismus

A

Stabsichtigkeit

400
Q

Strabismus

A

Schielen

401
Q

Zyklopie (Monophthalmie)

A

Einäugigkeit

402
Q

Nystagmus

A

Augenzittern

403
Q

Nyktalopie

A

Nachtblindheit

404
Q

Hemeralopie

A

Tagblindheit

405
Q

Hemianopsie

A

Halbseitenblindheit

406
Q

Amaurose

A

vollständige Blindheit

407
Q

Amaurosis fugax

A

vorübergehende Blindheit

408
Q

Skotom

A

Gesichtsfeldausfall

409
Q

Diplopie

A

Doppelsehen

410
Q

Ptosis (Ptose)

A

herabhängendes Augenlid

411
Q

Nervus opticus

A

Sehnerv

412
Q

intraokulärer Druck (Tensio)

A

Augeninnendruck

413
Q

Glaukom

A

grüner Star (erhöhten Augeninnendruck)

414
Q

Katarakt

A

grauer Star

415
Q

Mydriasis x Miosis

A

Pupillenerweiterung x Pupillenverengung

416
Q

Isokorie x Anisokorie

A

Seitengleichheit x Seitenungleichheit der Pupillen

417
Q

Enophthalmus (Enophthalmie)

A

Zurücktreten des Augapfels in die Augenhöhle

418
Q

Exophthalmus (Exopthalmie / Protrusio bulbi)

A

Hervortreten des Augapfels aus der Augenhöhle

419
Q

Funduskopie

A

Augenhintergrundspiegelung

420
Q

Ophthalmologie

A

Augenheilkunde

421
Q

Ophthalmologe (Ophthalmologin)

A

Augenarzt

422
Q

Palpebra

A

Augenlid

423
Q

Cor (Kardia)

A

Herz

424
Q

Atrium

A

Herzvorhof (Vorhof)

425
Q

Ventrikel

A

Herzkammer

426
Q

Valva

A

Klappe

427
Q

Valva aortae

A

Aortenklappe

428
Q

valva trunci pulmonalis

A

Pulmonalklappe

429
Q

Valva mitralis

A

Mitralklappe

430
Q

Valva tricuspidalis

A

Trikuspidalklappe

431
Q

Endokard

A

Herzinnenhaut

432
Q

Endokarditis

A

Herzinnenhautentzündung

433
Q

Myokarditis

A

Herzmuskelentzündung

434
Q

Perikard

A

Herzbeutel

435
Q

Perikarditis

A

Herzbeutelentzündung

436
Q

Myokardinfarkt

A

Herzinfarkt (Herzmuskelnekrose)

437
Q

Myokardinsuffizienz

A

Herzmuskelschwäche (Herzschwäche / Herzinsuffizienz)

438
Q

Kardiomyopathie

A

Herzmuskelerkrankung

439
Q

Kardiomegalie

A

krankhafte Herzmuskelvergrößerung

440
Q

Tachykardie

A

Herzrasen (beschleunigte Herzfrequenz)

441
Q

Bradykardie

A

verlangsamte Herzfrequenz

442
Q

Arrhythmie

A

Herzrhythmusstörung

443
Q

Palpitation

A

Herzklopfen

444
Q

Systole x Diastole

A

Zusammenziehungsphase (Ausströmungsphase) x Erschlaffungsphase

445
Q

Extrasystole

A

Extraschlag (Herzstolpern)

446
Q

Asystolie

A

Herzstillstand (vollständige Erregungslosigkeit des Herzens)

447
Q

Vas

A

Gefäß

448
Q

Vaskulitis

A

Gefäßentzündung

449
Q

Arterie

A

Schlagader

450
Q

Arteriitis

A

Schlagaderentzündung

451
Q

Vene (Phlebs)

A

Blutader

452
Q

Phlebitis

A

Venenentzündung

453
Q

Phlebektomie

A

Venenentfernung

454
Q

Kapillare

A

Haargefäß (feinstes Blutgefäß)

455
Q

Vas lymphaticum

A

Lymphgefäß

456
Q

Nodi lymphatici (pl.) / Nodus lymphaticus

A

Lymphknoten (pl.) / Lymphknoten

457
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

Lymphknotenentzündung

458
Q

Lymphödem

A

Flüssigkeitsansammlung im Gewebe durch eine Lymphabflussstörung

459
Q

Aorta

A

Hauptschlagader

460
Q

Arcus aortae

A

Hauptschlagaderbogen

461
Q

Arteria cerebri

A

Hirnschlagader

462
Q

Arteria carotis

A

Halsschlagader

463
Q

Arteria coronaria

A

Herzkranzarterie (Herzkranzschlagader / Herzkranzgefäß)

464
Q

Arteria femoralis

A

Oberschenkelschlagader

465
Q

Arteria poplitea

A

Kniekehlenarterie

466
Q

Arteriosklerose (Atherosklerose)

A

Arterienverkalkung (Gefäßverkalkung)

467
Q

Carotis arteriosklerose

A

Halsschlagaderverkalkung (Verhärtung / Verengung)

468
Q

Vasospasmus

A

Gefäßkrampf

469
Q

Stenose

A

Verengung

470
Q

Ischämie

A

Minderdurchblutung

471
Q

Aneurysma

A

örtliche Wanderweiterung des Herzens oder einer Arterie

472
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Entzündung einer oberflächlichen Vene mit Bildung von Blutgerinnsel

473
Q

Phlebothrombose

A

Entzündung einer tiefen Vene mit Bildung von Blutgerinnsel

474
Q

Thrombus

A

Blutgerinnsel

475
Q

Thrombose

A

Verstopfung eines Blutgefäßes durch ein Blutgerinnsel

476
Q

Embolus

A

Gefäßpfropf

477
Q

Embolie

A

Verschluss eines Blutgefäßes durch einen Gefäßpfropf

478
Q

Hypertonie

A

krankhafte Blutdruckerhöhung (Bluthochdruck)

479
Q

Hypotonie

A

krankhafte Blutdruckerniedrigung (niedriger Blutdruck)

480
Q

Schock (vascular) / Schock (psychisch)

A

akutes Kreislaufversagen / seelische Erschütterung

481
Q

Synkope

A

Ohnmacht (Kreislaufkollaps)

482
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Brustenge

483
Q

Pulsus paradoxus

A

Abfall des systolischen Blutdruckes von mehr als 10 mmHg während der Einatmung

484
Q

Atrium fibrillation

A

Vorhofflimmern

485
Q

Atriumseptumdefekt (ASD)

A

Loch in der Vorhofscheidewand

486
Q

Ventrikelseptumdefekt (VSD)

A

Loch in der Herzkammerscheidewand

487
Q

Foramen ovale

A

ovales Loch in der Vorhofscheidewand

488
Q

Cor pulmonale

A

Rechtsherzbelastung aufgrund Lungenhochdruck

489
Q

Claudicatio

A

Hinken

490
Q

Claudicatio intermittens

A

Schaufensterkrankheit

491
Q

Vena jugularis interna / externa

A

innere / äußere Drosselvene

492
Q

intravenös

A

in die Vene (in der Vene)

493
Q

Kanüle (Venenverweilkanüle)

A

Hohlnadel (Viggo)

494
Q

Injektion / injizieren

A

Einspritzung / einspritzen

495
Q

Pacemaker

A

Herzschrittmacher

496
Q

Vitium / Vitium cordis

A

Fehler / Herzfehler

497
Q

Hyperhidrose x Anhidrose

A

vermehrte Schweißbildung x fehlende Schweißbildung

498
Q

Septum cordis

A

Herzscheidewand

499
Q

Mikroangiopathie / Makroangiopathie

A

Erkrankung der kleinen / großen Blutgefäße

500
Q

Vena portae

A

Pfortader

501
Q

Koronaratherosklerose

A

Herzkranzgefäßeverkalkung

502
Q

Vena cava superior x inferior

A

obere x untere Hohlvene

503
Q

Lymphe

A

Zwischenzellflüssigkeit

504
Q

Hämozyten (Hämocyten / Hämatocyten)

A

Blutkörperchen (Zellen im Blut)

505
Q

Erythrozyt

A

rotes Blutkörperchen (rote Blutzelle)

506
Q

Leukozyt

A

weißes Blutkörperchen (weiße Blutzelle)

507
Q

Leukozytose

A

krankhafte Vermehrung der weißen Blutkörperchen

508
Q

Leukopenie (Leukozytopenie)

A

krankhafte Erniedrigung der weißen Blutkörperchen

509
Q

Thrombozyt (Thrombozyten pl.)

A

Blutplättchen

510
Q

Thrombozytose (Thrombozythämie)

A

krankhafte Vermehrung der Blutplättchen

511
Q

Thrombopenie (Thrombozytopenie)

A

krankhafte Erniedrigung der Blutplättchen

512
Q

Panzytopenie

A

Verminderung aller Blutzellen

513
Q

Makrophage (Monozyt / Phagozyte)

A

Fresszelle

514
Q

Hämatopoese

A

Blutbildung

515
Q

Hämoglobin

A

roter Blutfarbstoff

516
Q

Anämie

A

Blutarmut

517
Q

Hämorrhagie

A

Blutung

518
Q

Hypovolämie

A

Volumenmangel (Erniedrigung des Flüssigkeitsanteils in den Gefäßen)

519
Q

Hämopathie

A

Bluterkrankungen

520
Q

Hämophilie

A

Blutgerinnungsstörung (Blutkrankheit)

521
Q

Hämodialyse (Dialyse)

A

Blutwäsche

522
Q

Hämolyse

A

Auflösung von roten Blutkörperchen

523
Q

Hyperlipidämie

A

erhöhte Blutfettwerte

524
Q

Hyperglykämie

A

erhöhter Blutzuckerspiegel (Krankhafte Erhöhung des Zuckers)

525
Q

Hypoglykämie

A

Niedriger Blutzuckerspiegel (Krankhafte Erniedrigung des Zuckers)

526
Q

Hyperurikämie

A

erhöhte Harnsäure im Blut (erhöhte Harnsäurespiegel)

527
Q

Heparin

A

gerinnungshemmendes Medikament

528
Q

Protein

A

Eiweiß

529
Q

Albumin

A

Bluteiweiß

530
Q

Splenomegalie

A

Milzvergrößerung

531
Q

Agglutination

A

Verklumpung (Zusammenballung)

532
Q

Koagulation / koaguliert

A

Gerinnung / geronnen (gerinnen–gerann–geronnen)

533
Q

Leukämie

A

bösartige Vermehrung der weißen Blutkörperchen

534
Q

Hämostase

A

Blutstillung (Blutgerinnung)

535
Q

Sepsis

A

Blutvergiftung

536
Q

Nasus (Rhis)

A

Nase

537
Q

Naris

A

Nasenöffnung (Naseneingang / Nasenlöcher)

538
Q

Pharynx

A

Rachen

539
Q

Epiglottis

A

Kehldeckel

540
Q

Epiglottitis

A

Kehldeckelentzündung

541
Q

Larynx

A

Kehlkopf

542
Q

Laryngitis

A

Kehlkopfentzündung

543
Q

Laryngoskopie

A

Kehlkopfspiegelung

544
Q

Laryngektomie

A

Kehlkopfentfernung

545
Q

Ligamentum vocale

A

Stimmband

546
Q

Plica vocalis

A

Stimmlippe (Stimmfalte)

547
Q

Cartilago cricoidea

A

Ringknorpel

548
Q

Cartilago thyroidea

A

Schildknorpel

549
Q

Trachea

A

Luftröhre

550
Q

Tracheitis

A

Luftröhrenentzündung

551
Q

Tracheoskopie

A

Luftröhrenspiegelung

552
Q

Tracheotomie

A

Luftröhrenschnitt

553
Q

Bronchus (Bronchie / pl. Bronchien) / bronchial

A

Luftröhrenast / Luftröhrenaste betreffend

554
Q

Bronchiektase

A

Krankhafte sackartige Erweiterung eines Bronchus

555
Q

Pulmo (Pneumon)

A

Lunge (rechter Lungenflügel - 3 ober + mittel + unterlappen ‘‘linke Lungenflügel - 2 ‘’ ober + unterlappen)

556
Q

Pulmo dexter / sinister

A

rechter / linker Lungenflügel

557
Q

Pneumonie

A

Lungenentzündung

558
Q

Fissura horizantalis pulmonis dextri

A

horizontale Furche im rechten Lungenflügel

559
Q

Fissura obliqua

A

schräge Furche

560
Q

Alveole

A

Lungenbläschen

561
Q

Pleura

A

Brustfell

562
Q

Pleuritis

A

Brustfellentzündung

563
Q

Pleura parietalis (Pleura costalis)

A

Rippenfell

564
Q

Pleura visceralis (Pleura pulmonalis)

A

Lungenfell

565
Q

Diaphragma

A

Zwerchfell

566
Q

Dyspnoe

A

Atemnot (Atemstörung)

567
Q

Orthopnoe

A

Atemnot im Liegen

568
Q

Inspiration / Expiration

A

Einatmung / Ausatmung

569
Q

Apnoe

A

Atemstillstand

570
Q

Schlafapnoe

A

Atemstillstände während des Schlafens

571
Q

Bradypnoe

A

verlangsamte Atemfrequenz

572
Q

Tachypnoe

A

Schnellatmung (beschleunigte Atemfrequenz)

573
Q

Ventilation

A

Belüftung (Lüftung)

574
Q

Hyperventilation / Hypoventilation

A

beschleunigte / verlangsamte Lüftung

575
Q

Dysphonie

A

Stimmstörung (Heiserkeit)

576
Q

Aphonie

A

Stimmlosigkeit

577
Q

Stridor

A

pfeifendes Atemgeräusch (Atemnebengeräusch)

578
Q

Lungenfibrose

A

krankhafter Umbau von Lungengewebe in Bindegewebe

Bindegewebswucherung in der Lunge

579
Q

chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung

A

chronische Verengung der Atemwege

580
Q

Asthma bronchiale

A

anfallsartige Atemnot

581
Q

Silikose

A

Quarzstaublunge

582
Q

Pneumokoniose

A

Staublunge

583
Q

Tussis / Expektoration

A

Husten / Abhusten

584
Q

Antitussivum

A

Hustenstiller (Hustensaft)

585
Q

Expektoration / expektorieren

A

Abhusten (Sputum) / abhusten

586
Q

Sputum (Expektorat)

A

Auswurf

587
Q

Expektorans

A

Hustenlöser (Arzneimittel zur Förderung des Schleimauswurfs)

588
Q

mucopurulent

A

schleimig und eitrig

589
Q

purulent

A

eitrig

590
Q

Hämoptyse

A

Bluthusten (Beimischung von Blut im Auswurf)

591
Q

Hämoptoe

A

Aushusten von größeren Mengen Bluts

592
Q

Zyanose (Cyanosis)

A

Blauverfärbung (Blausucht / bläuliche Verfärbung der Haut)

593
Q

Emphysem

A

übermäßige Gasansammlung in Lungen oder Gewebe (Lungenaufblähung)

594
Q

Atelektase

A

Zusammenfall eines Lungenteils (Lungenkollaps)

595
Q

Pneumothorax

A

krankhafte Luftansammlung im Pleuraspalt

596
Q

Hämothorax

A

krankhafte Blutansammlung im Pleuraspalt

597
Q

Pyothorax

A

krankhafte Eiteransammlung im Pleuraspalt

598
Q

Hämatopneumothorax

A

krankhafte Blut– und Luftansammlung im Pleuraspalt

599
Q

Aspiration

A

Einatmung von Fremdstoffen /

Ansaugung von Flüssigkeiten oder Luft mit einer Spritze

600
Q

Pulmologie (Pneumologie)

A

Lehre von den Erkrankungen der Lunge (Lungenheilkunde)

601
Q

Prominentia laryngea

A

Adamsapfel (Knorpelvorsprung am Schildknorpel des Kehlkopfes)

602
Q

Krupp

A

lebensbedrohliche Kehlkopfentzündung

603
Q

Tracheomalazie

A

Luftröhrenerweichung

604
Q

Tracheostoma

A

operative Eröffnung der Luftröhre

605
Q

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrom (ARDS)

A

akutes Lungenversagen (Schocklunge)

606
Q

Lobärpneumonie

A

Lungenlappenentzündung

607
Q

Lobektomie

A

Lungenlappenentfernung

608
Q

Tuberkulose

A

Schwindsucht

609
Q

Influenza

A

Grippe

610
Q

Bronchialkarzinom

A

bösartige Geschwulst der Luftröhrenaste

611
Q

Bronchospasmus

A

krampfartige Verengung der Luftröhrenaste

612
Q

Bronchiallavage

A

Spülung der Luftröhrenaste

613
Q

Bronchoskopie

A

Spiegelung der Luftröhrenaste

614
Q

Eupnoe / Hypopnoe / Hyperpnoe

A

normale / flache / vertiefte Atmung

615
Q

Respirator

A

Beatmungsgerät

616
Q

Pleurolyse

A

operative Ablösung von Verwachsungen der Pleura

617
Q

Pleurodese

A

Verklebung des Pleuraspalts

618
Q

Sternutatio

A

Niesen

619
Q

Ovar (Ovarium / Oophoron)

A

Eierstock

620
Q

Oophoritis

A

Eierstockentzündung

621
Q

Ovariektomie

A

Eierstockentfernung

622
Q

Ovum

A

Ei (Eizelle)

623
Q

Salpinx (Tuba uterina)

A

Eileiter

624
Q

Salpingitis

A

Entzündung der Eileiterschleimhaut

625
Q

Adnexe

A

Eierstock und Eileiter

626
Q

Adnexitis

A

Entzündung von Eierstock und Eileiter

627
Q

Adnektomie

A

Entfernung von Eierstock und Eileiter

628
Q

Uterus (Hystera / Metra)

A

Gebärmutter

629
Q

Uteroskopie

A

Gebärmutterspiegelung

630
Q

Cavum / Cavum uteri

A

Höhle / Gebärmutterhöhle

631
Q

Portio (Portio vaginalis uteri)

A

Muttermund (Gebärmuttermund)

632
Q

Ostium uteri internum / externum

A

innerer / äußerer Muttermund (Gebärmuttermund)

633
Q

Endometrium

A

Gebärmutterschleimhaut

634
Q

Uterusmyom

A

gutartige Muskelgeschwulst der Gebärmutter

635
Q

Descensus uteri (Uterusprolaps)

A

Gebärmuttersenkung (Gebärmuttervorfall)

636
Q

Zervixkarzinom

A

Gebärmutterhalskrebs

637
Q

Hysterektomie

A

Gebärmutterentfernung

638
Q

Plazenta

A

Mutterkuchen

639
Q

Plazenta prävia

A

Fehllage des Mutterkuchens (bei Schwangerschaft)

640
Q

Vagina (Kolpos)

A

Scheide

641
Q

Vaginitis (Kolpitis)

A

Scheidenentzündung

642
Q

Vulva

A

äußere weibliche Genitalen

643
Q

Vulvitis

A

Entzündung der äußeren weiblichen Genitalen

644
Q

Cheilos (Labium)

A

Lippe (Schamlippe)

645
Q

Labia majora / minora

A

große / kleine Schamlippen

646
Q

Klitoris

A

Kitzler

647
Q

Hymen

A

Jungfernhäutchen (Jungfernhaut)

648
Q

Ovulation (Follikelsprung)

A

Eisprung

649
Q

Fertilisation

A

Befruchtung

650
Q

In–Vitro–Fertilisation

A

künstliche Befruchtung

651
Q

Sterilität

A

Unfruchtbarkeit

652
Q

Corpus luteum

A

Gelbkörper

653
Q

Amnion

A

Fruchtblase

654
Q

Chorion

A

Zottenhaut

655
Q

Embryo / Fötus

A

ungeborenes Kind bis dem 3. SSM / ab dem 4. SSM (Schwangerschaftsmonat)

656
Q

Partus

A

Geburt (Entbindung)

657
Q

Partus praematurus / serotinus

A

Frühgeburt / Spätgeburt

658
Q

Partus immaturus (Abortus)

A

Fehlgeburt

659
Q

Interruptio

A

Schwangerschaftsabbruch (Abtreibung)

660
Q

Maturus

A

reif

661
Q

Infant (Baby)

A

Säugling (Kleinkind)

662
Q

Geminus (Gemini pl.)

A

Zwilling

663
Q

Abrasio uteri

A

Ausschabung (Kürettage / Auskratzung)

664
Q

Episiotomie

A

Dammschnitt

665
Q

Perineum

A

Damm

666
Q

Sectio caesarea

A

Kaiserschnitt

667
Q

Amnioskopie

A

Fruchtwasserspiegelung

668
Q

Amniozentese

A

Fruchtwasserpunktion

669
Q

Mamma (Mastos)

A

weibliche Brustdrüse

670
Q

Mastitis

A

Entzündung der weiblichen Brustdrüse

671
Q

Mastektomie (Ablatio mammae)

A

Entfernung der weiblichen Brustdrüse

672
Q

Mamille

A

Brustwarze

673
Q

Galaktorrhoe

A

krankhafter Milchfluss

674
Q

Gynäkomastie

A

krankhafte Vergrößerung der männlichen Brustdrüsen

675
Q

Menstruation

A

Monatsblutung (Regelblutung)

676
Q

Menarche

A

erste Monatsblutung

677
Q

Menopause

A

letzte Monatsblutung bevor den Wechseljahren

678
Q

Klimakterium (Klimax)

A

Wechseljahre der Frau

gravid (gravidus)

679
Q

gravid (gravidus)

A

schwanger

680
Q

Gravida

A

Schwangere

681
Q

Gravidität (Gestatio)

A

Schwangerschaft

682
Q

Tubagravidität

A

Eileiterschwangerschaft

683
Q

Puerperium

A

Wochenbett

684
Q

Puerperalfieber

A

Wochenbettfieber

685
Q

Dyspareunie

A

Schwierigkeiten beim Geschlechtsverkehr (z.B. durch Schmerzen)

686
Q

Fluor vaginalis (Fluor genitalis)

A

Scheidenausfluss

687
Q

Hermaphrodit

A

Zwitter

688
Q

Tokolyse

A

Wehenhemmung

689
Q

Lavage

A

Spülung

690
Q

Zygote

A

befruchtete Eizelle

691
Q

intrauterin

A

nnerhalb der Gebärmutter

692
Q

Kolporrhexis / Kolporrhaphie

A

Abriss / Vernähen der Vagina

693
Q

Kolposkopie

A

Scheidenspiegelung

694
Q

Menorrhagie

A

verlängerte Monatsblutung (< 7 Tage)

695
Q

Brachymenorrhoe

A

verkürzte Monatsblutung (> 3 Tage)

696
Q

Hypermenorrhoe

A

starke Monatsblutung (< 80 ml = 5 Vorlagen / Tag)

697
Q

Hypomenorrhoe

A

schwache Monatsblutung (> 25 ml = 2 Vorlagen / Tag)

698
Q

Metrorrhagie

A

azyklische (außerzyklische) Monatsblutung (Zwischenblutung)

699
Q

Amenorrhoe

A

Ausbleiben der Monatsblutung

700
Q

Liquor amnii

A

Fruchtwasser

701
Q

Koitus

A

Geschlechtsverkehr

702
Q

Hormonentzugsblutung

A

Abbruchblutung

703
Q

Hyperemesis gravidarum

A

übermäßiges hormonellbedingtes Schwangerschaftserbrechen

704
Q

Naris

A

Nasenöffnung (Naseneingang / Nasenlöcher)

705
Q

Concha/e nasalis

A

Nasenmuschel/n

706
Q

Septum nasi (Nasenseptum)

A

Nasenscheidewand

707
Q

Rhinitis

A

Nasenschleimhautentzündung (Schnupfen)

708
Q

Rhinoplastik

A

Nasenkorrektur

709
Q

Rhinoskopie

A

Nasenspiegelung

710
Q

Anosmie

A

Riechsverlust (Fehlen des Geruchssinnes)

711
Q

Hyposmie

A

Riechsminderung (Minderung des Geruchssinnes)

712
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nasenbluten

713
Q

Meatus acusticus internus / externus

A

innerer / äußerer Gehörgang

714
Q

Tuba auditiva (Tuba Eustachii)

A

Ohrtrompete (eustachische Röhre)

715
Q

Zerumen (Cerumen)

A

Ohrenschmalz

716
Q

Membrana tympani

A

Trommelfell

717
Q

Myringitis

A

Trommelfellentzündung

718
Q

Trommelfellperforation

A

Trommelfellloch (Trommelfellverletzung)

719
Q

Parazentese (Myringotomie)

A

Trommelfellschnitt (Trommelfelldurchstechung)

720
Q

Tympanum (Cavitas tympanica)

A

Paukenhöhle im Mittelohr

721
Q

Auris (Ous)

A

Ohr

722
Q

Otitis

A

Ohrenentzündung

723
Q

Auris externa

A

Außenohr

724
Q

Auris media

A

Mittelohr

725
Q

Otitis media

A

Mittelohrentzündung

726
Q

Auris interna (Labyrinth)

A

Innenohr

727
Q

Labyrinthitis

A

Innenohrentzündung

728
Q

Fenestra ovalis (Fenestra vestibuli)

A

ovales Fenster

729
Q

Fenestra rotunda (Fenestra cochleae)

A

rundes Fenster (Schneckenfenster)

730
Q

Vestibulum

A

Vorhof des Innenohrs (Eingangsbereich)

731
Q

Ductus semicircularis

A

Bogengänge (vorder, hinter, seitlig)

732
Q

Vestibularapparat

A

Gleichgewichtsorgan

733
Q

Stapes

A

Steigbügel

734
Q

Incus

A

Amboss

735
Q

Malleus

A

Hammer

736
Q

Cochlea

A

Hörschnecke

737
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ohrgeräusche (Ohrensausen)

738
Q

Presbyakusis

A

Altersschwerhörigkeit

739
Q

Vertigo

A

Schwindelgefühl

740
Q

Otomykose (Otitis externa mycotica)

A

Pilzinfektion des äußeren Gehörgangs

741
Q

Cholesteatom

A

Perlgeschwulst (Zwiebelgeshwulst/eitrige Entzündung des Mittelohrs mit Knochendestruktion)

742
Q

Otalgie (Otodynie)

A

Ohrenschmerzen

743
Q

Sella turcica / Sella

A

Türkensattel / Sattel

744
Q

Sinus frontalis

A

Stirnhöhle

745
Q

Sinus maxillaris

A

Kieferhöhle (Oberkieferhöhle)

746
Q

Sinus paranasales

A

Nasennebenhöhlen

747
Q

Sinusitis maxillaris

A

Kieferhöhlenentzündung

748
Q

Sinus ethmoidalis

A

Siebbeinzellen (Siebbeinhöhlen)

749
Q

Sinus sphenoidales

A

Keilbeinhöhle

750
Q

Sinusitis

A

Nasennebenhöhlenentzündung

751
Q

Palatum durum / molle

A

harter / weicher Gaumen

german med (13 decks)

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