1.13 - Afghanistan Flashcards
(44 cards)
What tectonic plates interact to cause earthquakes in Afghanistan?
The Eurasian and Indian plates.
What makes Herat province particularly vulnerable to earthquakes?
It is a rural, remote, and poor area with limited infrastructure.
What was the magnitude of the 2023 Herat earthquake?
Magnitude 6.3.
How long did the aftershocks of the 2023 earthquake continue?
Over 5 hours with 8 strong aftershocks.
How many people were killed in the 2023 Herat earthquake?
More than 2,400 people.
What international organizations provided aid after the earthquake?
UN, WHO, and Doctors Without Borders.
What emergency resources were provided to earthquake victims?
16 ambulances and 5 medical tents for 80 people.
Why was the Herat earthquake the deadliest in 20 years?
Due to its magnitude, aftershocks, and poor infrastructure.
What major challenge did search and rescue operations face?
People trapped under rubble and lack of modern equipment.
How did the earthquake impact local infrastructure?
12 villages were reduced to rubble, and roads were damaged.
What environmental challenges followed the earthquake?
Winter approaching with extremely cold conditions.
Why was hospital capacity exceeded after the earthquake?
Due to the high number of injured and lack of medical facilities.
What role does inequality play in Afghanistan’s earthquake vulnerability?
Limited access to services and economic hardship increase risk.
How does Afghanistan’s political situation impact disaster response?
Cutbacks in Western aid and governance issues hinder efforts.
What socio-economic factors increase earthquake vulnerability?
Poverty, inadequate housing, and lack of education.
What key factors contribute to the high casualty rate?
Poor construction, remote locations, and slow response times.
What temporary relief efforts were made post-earthquake?
Setting up temporary camps for displaced victims.
Why did many affected areas remain inaccessible?
Due to damaged roads and difficult terrain.
What lessons were learned from the Herat earthquake?
The need for better preparedness and infrastructure investment.
What are the challenges of post-earthquake rebuilding?
Lack of funding and ongoing political instability.
How does education impact earthquake preparedness?
Increased awareness and emergency response knowledge.
What infrastructure improvements could reduce risk?
Stronger building codes and early warning systems.
What was the response from the local community?
Community-led rescue efforts and makeshift shelters.
What were the major health concerns after the earthquake?
Injuries, lack of sanitation, and potential disease outbreaks.
