Bonus Lecture: Forensic Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

What is forensic science?

A

the application of the methods of the natural and physical sciences to matters of criminal and civil law

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2
Q

What is forensic psychology?

A

the application of clinical specialties as well as research and experimentation in other areas of psychology to the legal arena

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3
Q

What is criminology?

A

the scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon, of criminals, and of penal treatment

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4
Q

What are some research focuses of forensic psychologists at Trent?

A
  • Cognitive offloading
  • Memory and body-worn cameras
  • Weapon focus effect
  • Impacts of acute stress physiology on skilled motor performance
  • Improving use of force decision-making
  • Impact of expert testimony
  • Brain development of defendants compared to control groups
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5
Q

What two factors does forensic psychology balance?

A

Rehabilitation and public safety

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6
Q

What are some factors involved in risk-needs responsivity?

A
  • Criminal history
  • Pro-criminal attitudes
  • Antisocial personality pattern
  • Family/marital
  • Education/work
  • Leisure/recreation
  • Pro-criminal associations
  • Substance misuse
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7
Q

What inventory is used to determine risk for further criminality in offenders?

A

The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG)

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8
Q

What are some items assessed in the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG)?

A
  • Living with biological parents
  • Elementary school adjustment
  • History of alcohol problems
  • Marital status
  • History of nonviolent offences
  • Failure of conditional release
  • Age at offense
  • Victim injury
  • Female victim
  • Personality disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Psychopathy
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