typhoon haiyan Flashcards

1
Q

what date did typhoon hit phillipipines

A

7 november 2013

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2
Q

what area of phillipines was hit first

A

tacloban

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3
Q

tacloban pop density

A

1100 people per km 2

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4
Q

phillipines pop density

A

360 people per km2

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5
Q

how fast were the winds

A

150mph

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6
Q

how high were storm surges

A

6m

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7
Q

how much rain in 12 hours

A

300mm

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8
Q

what did high rain cause

A

landslides = blocked roads

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9
Q

how many fatalaties

A

6000

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10
Q

how many missing

A

1000

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11
Q

what percentage of building destroyed

A

90 percent

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12
Q

how much area of farmland affected

A

71,000 ha

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13
Q

environmental impacts

A

trees uprooted and coastline washed away

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14
Q

what did the destruction of powersystems cause

A

large areas cut of from communication

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15
Q

why did local governments collapse

A

many officials killed

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16
Q

how much cost of damage

A

2.9 billion

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17
Q

what did lack of medical facilities cause

A

disease outbreak

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18
Q

where did people go

A

to evacuation centres

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19
Q

how did schooling continue

A

tent schools set up

20
Q

why were tourist resorts rebuilt relatively quickly

A

to invite tourism and to rebuild economy

21
Q

how many tonnes of aid did uk send in

A

200,000

22
Q

what did the US do to help

A

sent 130,000 service men alongside the red cross

23
Q

how much foreign aid grants given to businesses

A

500 million

24
Q

what has been done to reduce impacts for next time

A

improved satelite and computer monitoring systems TO GIVE GREATER WARNING

25
Q

what was planted and why

A

mangrove plantation to rebuild ecosystems and prevent coast being wahsedaway

26
Q

what did government create

A

emergency plans and evacuation plans

27
Q

what sort of aid was sent

A

rice and water

28
Q

how far did flooding reach

A

1km inland

29
Q

how many made homeless

A

2 million

30
Q

what happened to tacloban airport

A

flooded and terminal destroyed

31
Q

why were theyre shortages of food

A

rice just harvested and rice stores were all destroyed

32
Q

where was biggest landslide

A

island of leyte

33
Q

what happned on north panay island

A

power barge grounded and began to leak oil

34
Q

what did the oil leek affect area

A

impacted fishing which was major source of employemnt

35
Q

what is phillipines average gdp per capita

A

2765

36
Q

what was destroyed along coast

A

mangrove

37
Q

how much do they earn in area hit

A

1 in 5 earn less than 2 pounds a day

38
Q

how many evacuated

A

1 million

39
Q

how are they reducing impact of storm surges

A

mangrove planattaion

40
Q

what have unicef done

A

increased resilience by improving health care schools and social services

41
Q

how did they create jobs

A

encouraged people to join build abck better scheme to help build disater safe housing

42
Q

who stepped in to prvent cholera spread

A

WHO

43
Q

how much did UN raise

A

788 million

44
Q

what was scheme called to encourage people to rebuild

A

cash for work

45
Q

who were gievn grants

A

fisherman to buy boats