Five Kingdoms Flashcards
difference between prokaryotic an eukaryotic? ( 3)
prokaryotic are have no nucleus, no true organelles and DNA is not enclosed in nuclear membrane while eukaryotic do.
difference between parasitic, saprophytic and mutualistic?
parasitic- depends on living organisms for food, and live together(symbiosis) where one benefits and one is harmed
saprophytic- depends on dead organic matter for food
mutualistic- symbiosis and both benefit
difference between autotrophic and heterotrophic?
autotrophic- produce own organic substances
heterotrophic- cannot produce own organic substances
body structure, mode of nutrition, cell wall composition, method of reproduction for MONERA
body structure- unicellular, prokaryotic
mode of nutrition- some autotrophic and most heterotrophic parisites
cell wall composition- cell wall of peptidoglycan
method of reproduction- asexual, binary fission
body structure, mode of nutrition, method of reproduction and movement for PROTISTA
body structure-
protozoa- animal like- unicellular
Algae- plant like- multicellular
slime+ water moulds- fungus like- multicellular
mode of nutrition- algae- autotrophic and rest heterotrophic
method of reproduction- most asexual, binary fission and some algae sexual
movement- using flagella, cilia and cyclosis
body structure, mode of nutrition, cell wall composition, method of reproduction for FUNGI
body structure- yeast- unicellular, mushrooms and moulds are multicellular. BOTH eukaryotic
mode of nutrition- heterotrophic - most saprophytes some parisites or mutualistic
cell wall composition- cell wall of cellulose and chitin
method of reproduction- unicellular- asexual, binary fission
multicellular- asexual with spores when favourable and sexual with gametes when unfavourable conditions
4 divisions of plantae and examples
bryophytes- mosses, liverworts, hornworts
pteridophytes- ferns
gymnosperms- conifers, cycads
angiosperms- flowering plants
body structure, mode of nutrition, cell wall composition, method of reproduction for PLANTAE
body structure-multicellular eukaryotic
mode of nutrition- mostly autotrophic
cell wall composition- made of cellulose
method of reproduction- asexual with spores and sexual with gametes (both in life cycle)
body structure, mode of nutrition, cell wall composition, method of reproduction and movement for ANIMALIA
body structure- multicellular + eukaryotic
mode of nutrition- heterotrophic
cell wall composition- no cell wall
method of reproduction- depends on phyla
movement- depends on phyla
what type of environments do protists live in?
moist environments
how do fungi consume food?
use hyphae to digest food and then takes in
