Structure Of The Heart Flashcards

1
Q

What does the left side of the circulator system carry

A

Oxygenated blood from the lungs

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2
Q

What does the right side of the circulatory system carry

A

Deoxygenated blood from the body

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3
Q

How many parts is the heart divided into

A

4 chambers: 2 atriums and 2 ventricles

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4
Q

Describe the right ventricle

A
  • pumps blood to lungs and is thinner than the left ventricle
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5
Q

Describe the left ventricle

A

Pumps blood to the body and is therefore more thicker

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6
Q

Where are the valves found

A

Between each atrium and ventricles

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7
Q

What is the point of the valves

A

Prevent back flow into artia when ventricle contract

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8
Q

Names of the 2 valves

A

Left atrioventricular valve and right atrioventricular valve

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9
Q

What blood vessel are the left ventricles connected to

A

Aorta

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10
Q

What blood vessel are the right atrium connected to

A

Vena cava

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11
Q

Names of the 4 vessels

A
  • Aorta
  • vena cava
  • pulmonary artery
  • pulmonary vein
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12
Q

What blood vessel as is the right ventricles connected to

A

Pulmonary artery

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13
Q

What blood vessel is the left atrium connected to

A

Pulmonary veins

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14
Q

Describe the aorta

A
  • connected to left ventricle

- carries oxygenated blood to the body

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15
Q

Describe the vena cava

A
  • connected to right atrium

- carries deoxygenated blood to the heart

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16
Q

Describe the pulmonary artery

A
  • connected to right ventricle

- carries deoxygenated blood to the lung

17
Q

Describe pulmonary vein

A
  • Connected to the left atrium

- bring oxygenated back from the lungs

18
Q

What supply’s the heart with oxygen

A
  • coronary artery

- branch of fro the aorta