ideology

Question 1

marxist view on ideology

Answer 1

marxists argue that ideology is something used by the rulling classes in order to make sure that the power of the rulling class isnt questioned.

creates a false class conciousness

Question 2

geller

Answer 2

an example of the marxist view of ideology is nationlism 
the state perpretuates feelings of togetherness and rpide in a country to maintian the flase class counciousness that we are 'all in this together; when in reality we are not 
preventing a woking class revolution

Question 3

neo marxism on ideology

Answer 3

maduro argues that idoelogies such as relgion an be fundamental in creaitng soical change and freeing peopel form opression

gamsci argues that organic intellectuals cna created a coutner hegamony that suppoerts the working classes agaisnt capitlaism

(liberation theology)

Question 4

feminism on ideology

Answer 4

the main rosle of idoelgoy is to opress women and promote patriarhcal controls

ex religious ideologies blocks women from top positoins and uses scrutural arguemnts to opress them

Question 5

marks on feminism and ideology

Answer 5

ideas from idoelgoies sucha science have been used to justify exclding women from sports, education, mannaul labour all the more opression back to having to be a hosuewife

Question 6

mannheim on ideology

Answer 6

mannheim argues that ideologies are cosntiantly made throught he world view of whoever is making it

• ideolgoies can cause stagnation if a perosn makes an ideology on the view that the world is good such as functionalism
• or utopian ideolgoies that are seeing society through a negative lense are negative and cause disruptive changes such as marxism

instead ideolgoies must be made that arent subjective and aply to anyone to create a ‘free floating intelleigensia’ of dielogy makers whoare impartial int heri worldview

Question 7

critcism of the feminsit view of ideolgoy

Answer 7

ideolgieis have been used in the past in order to liberal women from opression

woodhead argues tha relgions forms of feminstsm such as the quakers and unitarians are pivitol as they

Question 8

criticms of mannheim

Answer 8

ideolgoies are so diametrically opposed that it owuld be impossible to make a unsubjecitg ideolgoy which fits everyones

marxists and the enw right int he same ideology wouldnt work

Question 9

science as an ideology to understand the world

Answer 9

science as an ideolgoy isnt opressive it is rather the oppostive by allowing all claims ot be falsiiable, challenged and changes

the role of science is to not be opressed by self sustining arugemtns and subsidury arguemtns of religion

popper falsificationa nd mertons cuods norms

Question 10

criticism of popper

Answer 10

kuhn aruges that science is opressive as it make peopel be socialised into bleeiving the domiannt paradigma dn anyone who deviates fromt hat is usually shunned awya