The Mind and Emotions Flashcards

1
Q

something that unites two or more people or groups, such as love, or a shared interest or idea
Synonym(s): association
Antonym(s):

A

BOND
E.g. I want to find a friend who can share a common bond
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: emotional, form a bond, break

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2
Q

a feeling of extreme unhappiness
Synonym(s): anguish
Antonym(s): comfort

A

DISTRESS
E.g. I knew that my opinion caused my parents great distress
Collocation + ~: ~at/
~ + Collocation: social/suffer/feel

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3
Q

an abandoned person or animal has been left completely alone by the person that was looking after them
Synonym(s): deserted
Antonym(s):

A
ABANDONED
E.g. - I feel abandoned at work
- abandoned children
Collocation + ~: 
~ + Collocation:
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4
Q

to find information or the truth about something or someone
Synonym(s): dig up/uncover
Antonym(s):

A

TO BE UNEARTHED
E.g. I don’t want anybody to unearth my secret
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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5
Q

strange or unusual behaviour
Synonym(s): bizarre
Antonym(s): conventionality

A

ECCENTRICITY
E.g. When hanging out with friends, I tend to show my eccentricity behavior
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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6
Q

to admire or respect someone
Synonym(s): venerate
Antonym(s):

A

LOOK UP TO SOMEBODY
E.g. I’ve always looked up to Nhan for his determination
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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7
Q

feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something
Synonym(s): eager
Antonym(s): apathetic

A

ENTHUSIASTIC ABOUT SOMETHING
E.g. I and my friends have many things in common. For example, we are enthusiastic about travelling or food
Collocation + ~: ~about
~ + Collocation: feel/look/extremely/

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8
Q

relaxed and seeming not to be worried about anything
Synonym(s): leisurely
Antonym(s): uptight

A

LAID-BACK
E.g. Ly always has a laid-back attitude toward life
Collocation + ~: attitude/manner/approach
~ + Collocation:

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9
Q

Rate of death of a baby
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s):

A

INFANT MORTALITY RATE
E.g.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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10
Q

based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events
Synonym(s): theoretical
Antonym(s): actual

A

ABSTRACT
E.g. By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: entirely, purely ~

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11
Q

to talk or think about pleasant events in your past
Synonym(s): remember
Antonym(s):

A

REMINISCE
E.g. Sometimes I reminisce about these days in Hungary
Collocation + ~: reminisce about
~ + Collocation:

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12
Q

to react in a very angry way
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s):

A

THROW A TANTRUM
E.g. When things aren’t going your way, do you throw a tantrum or are you the peacemaker?
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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13
Q

to form a picture of someone or something in your mind
Synonym(s): imagine
Antonym(s):

A

VISUALIZE
E.g. Somehow I can’t visualize myself staying with this company for much longer.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: try to | be easy to | be difficult to,

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14
Q

to have an idea about who or what you want for a particular purpose
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s):

A

HAVE SOMETHING IN MIND
E.g. I don’t have anything in mind for Truc’s present?
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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15
Q

to be forgotten
Synonym(s): to be forgotten
Antonym(s):

A

SLIP SB’S MEMORY/MIND
E.g. I always forget all the name after I ask him/her- it completely slipped my mind.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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16
Q

to have a willingness to listen to or accept new ideas, other people’s suggestions etc (eg before making a decision)
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s):

A

KEEP AN OPEN MIND
E.g. It doesn’t seem to be a very good plan, but I think we should keep an open mind about it for the time being.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

17
Q

you cannot remember a particular thing, or you cannot remember anything:
Synonym(s): to forget something
Antonym(s):

A

MY MIND WENT BLANK
E.g. I tried to remember her name, but my mind was a complete blank/went completely blank.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

18
Q

to stop someone from worrying about something:
Synonym(s): calm down
Antonym(s):

A

PUT YOUR MIND AT EASE
E.g. I phoned to say I arrived safely, so that really put my parents’ mind at rest.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

19
Q

to remember a piece of information when you are making a decision or thinking about a matter:
Synonym(s): remember
Antonym(s):

A

BEAR IN MIND
E.g. As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

20
Q

“to make a serious or formal request, especially to the public, for money, information, or help:
Synonym(s):
ask earnestly
Antonym(s): “

A

“APPEAL
E.g. They’re appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the devastated region.
Collocation + ~: make a ~/
~ + Collocation: desperate, emergency/ an ~ for”

21
Q

CONFUSION

A

“when you do not understand what is happening or what something means because it is not clear
E.g. To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.
Collocation + ~: confusion about/over
~ + Collocation: “

22
Q

” an idea or opinion formed by guessing
Synonym(s): guess
Antonym(s): “

A

“CONJECTURE
E.g. She didn’t know the facts; what she said was pure conjecture.
Collocation + ~: ~ about/as to
~ + Collocation: pure conjecture (=a guess)”

23
Q

“remembering happy times in the past
Synonym(s): wistful
Antonym(s): “

A

“NOSTALGIC
E.g. A lot of adults feel nostalgic about their childhood.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

24
Q

The level of satisfaction or happiness

A

THE QUALITY OF LIFE

25
Q

a feeling that you would like to kill yourself

A

SUICIDAL THOUGHTS

26
Q

To make people understand

A

TO RAISE AWARENESS

27
Q

“extremely interested in something you are listening to
Synonym(s): fascinated
Antonym(s): bored”

A

“SPELLBOUND
E.g. The children were spellbound by the circus performance.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

28
Q

“understanding of past events using new knowledge
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s): “

A

” HINDSIGHT
E.g. With the benefit of hindsight, it’s easy to say it was the wrong decision.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: (with) the advantage/benefit/wisdom of hindsight”

29
Q

“a piece of writing in a diary, or in a book containing information such as a dictionary
Synonym(s): recording
Antonym(s): “

A

“ENTRY
E.g. the last entry she made in her diary
Collocation + ~: For/ in
~ + Collocation: write”

30
Q

a detailed description of how or why something happens

A

“ACCOUNT
E.g. The study aims to give an account of modern attitudes towards democracy.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

31
Q

” the feeling of being happy and satisfied with your life because you are doing interesting, useful, or important things
Synonym(s): happiness
Antonym(s): unhappiness”

A

“FULFILMENT
E.g. (1) I can’t find fulfilment in doing housework.
(2) I need greater fulfilment in my job.
Collocation + ~: in~/from~/
~ + Collocation: personal/great/derive (obtain)/gain/a sense of fulfilment”

32
Q

“to make someone have a strong feeling or reaction
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s): “

A

“STIR MEMORIES
E.g. Looking at the photographs stirred childhood memories of the long hot summers.
Collocation + ~: stir memories/emotions
~ + Collocation: “