drugs to know in year 1 - gastro Flashcards

1
Q

examples of 5ASAs

A

azothiprim and sulphasalazine

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2
Q

uses of of 5ASAs

A

UC and Crohns

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3
Q

side effects of 5ASAs

A

diarrhoea, idiosyncratic nephritis

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4
Q

examples of alginates

A

gavison, peptac

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5
Q

uses of alginates

A

acid reflux

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6
Q

se of alginates

A

nausea, diarrhoea, constipation, headaches

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7
Q

examples of antacids

A

Na/Al/Mg prep

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8
Q

uses of antacids

A

acid reflux

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9
Q

se of antacids

A

diarrhoea, constipation, gas, cramps, nausea

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10
Q

example of anti diarrhoeal

A

loperimide

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11
Q

uses of anti diarrhoeal

A

extreme diarrhea

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12
Q

se of anti diarrhoeals

A

dizzy, dry mouth, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain

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13
Q

examples of antiemetics

A

metoclopramide and prochloperazide

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14
Q

uses of anti emetics

A

excess vomiting

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15
Q

se of anti emetics

A

restlessness, dizzy, insomnia, nausea, breast tenderness, menstral changes, polyuria

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16
Q

example of antispasmodics

A

mebeverine

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17
Q

uses of antispasmodics

A

IBS and extreme menstrual cramps

18
Q

se of antispasmodics

A

rash

19
Q

example of CCB

A

diltiazem

20
Q

uses of CCB

A

perianal disease

21
Q

se of CCb

A

contact dermatitis, headaches

22
Q

example of a diuretic

A

spiranolactone

23
Q

uses of spironolactone

A

ascites

24
Q

se of spironolactone

A

gynaecomastia

25
Q

example of H2 receptor agonist

A

ranitidine, cimetadine

26
Q

uses of H2 recpetor agonist

A

peptic ulcers

27
Q

se of h2 recpetor agonists

A

insomnia, impotence, tender breasts, nausea, diarrhoea, constipation

28
Q

example of a immuno suppressant

A

methotrexate

29
Q

uses of methotrexate

A

crogns

30
Q

se of immunosuppressant

A

bacterial infection, stomach bleed, decrease platelets, and WCC

31
Q

example of laxatives

A

lactulos, senna, laxido

32
Q

uses of laxatives

A

liver failure and constipation

33
Q

se of laxatives

A

diarrhoea, nausea, gas, bloating, abdominal pain

34
Q

example of mezalazine

A

pentasa, asacol

35
Q

uses of mezalazine

A

1st line crohns / UC

36
Q

se of mezalazine

A

nausea, flu like symptoms, constipation, headaches, dizziness skin rash

37
Q

example of PPI

A

omeprazole and lansoprazole

38
Q

uses of PPI

A

peptic ulcers

39
Q

se of PPi

A

fever, cold like syptoms, gassy, stomach pain, nausea

40
Q

examples of steriods

A

prednisolone

41
Q

uses of steriods

A

short term for crohns

42
Q

se of steriods

A

nausea, anorexia, heartburn, insomnia, excessive sweating, acne