Sub Element G8: Signals and Emissions Flashcards

1
Q

Which mixer input is varied or tuned to convert signals of different frequencies to an intermediate frequency (IF)?

A

Local oscillator

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2
Q

If a receiver mixes a 13.800 MHz VFO with a 14.255 MHz received signal to produce a
455 kHz intermediate frequency (IF) signal, what type of interference will a 13.345 MHz signal produce in the receiver?

A

Image response

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3
Q

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

A

Heterodyning

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4
Q

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

A

Multiplier

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5
Q

G8B05 (D) What is the approximate bandwidth of a PACTOR-III signal at maximum data rate?

A

2300 Hz

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6
Q

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and
3 kHz modulating frequency?

A

16 kHz

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7
Q

What is the frequency deviation for a 12.21 MHz reactance modulated oscillator in a
5 kHz deviation, 146.52 MHz FM phone transmitter?

A

416.7 Hz

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8
Q

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

A

Some modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating

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9
Q

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

A

It results in the best signal-to-noise ratio

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10
Q

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

A

Higher symbol rates require wider bandwidth

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11
Q

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

A

The sum and difference

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12
Q

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit or connection to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

A

Intermodulation

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13
Q

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

A

2.4 GHz

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14
Q

Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?

A

WSPR

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15
Q

What part of a packet radio frame contains the routing and handling information?

A

Header

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16
Q

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

A

A 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits

17
Q

In the PACTOR protocol, what is meant by an NAK response to a transmitted packet?

A

The receiver is requesting the packet be retransmitted

18
Q

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using PACTOR or WINMOR?

A

The connection is dropped

19
Q

How does the receiving station respond to an ARQ data mode packet containing errors?

A

It requests the packet be retransmitted

20
Q

Which of the following statements is true about PSK31?

A

The approximate transmitted symbol rate

21
Q

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct errors in received data packets?

A

By transmitting redundant information with the data

22
Q

How are the two separate frequencies of a Frequency Shift Keyed (FSK) signal identified?

A

Mark and space

23
Q

Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?

A

Varicode

24
Q

What is indicated on a waterfall display by one or more vertical lines on either side of a digital signal?

A

Overmodulation

25
Q

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

A

Frequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical