Ontology and epistimology Flashcards

1
Q

The nature of a thing.

A

Ontology

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2
Q

any specific individual technique used.

A

Method

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3
Q

Positivism

A

A single truth

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4
Q

constructivism

A

No single truth

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5
Q

set of principles underpinning a particular approach

A

Methodology

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6
Q

the methodological stance likely to follow positivism.

A

Quantitative methods

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7
Q

the methodological stance likely to follow constructivism.

A

Qualitative methods

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8
Q

The study of knowledge. How is Knowledge acquired?

A

Epistimology

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9
Q

general strategy of getting knowledge

A

Methodology

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10
Q

what factors influence the method choice?

A

ontology, epistemic stance, methodology.

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11
Q

What are extraneous variables

A

External factors that can influence a result.

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12
Q

What is objectivity

A

When something can be determined no matter the subject

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13
Q

Predictability

A

Using to factors to predict a result before testing

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14
Q

Replication

A

Ability for an experiment to be repeated, and yield the same result

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15
Q

Bias methods

A
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16
Q

Subjective results

A
17
Q

Why is it Impossible to eliminate all extraneous variables in psychology?

A

Because the mind is so complex

18
Q

What should be used to determine the research method

A

The ontology of the question

19
Q

What is Closed system science

A

Set to find one answer x+y=z.

20
Q

What is the problem with making all of psychology systematic (closed system)?

A

Miss-closure.

21
Q

What is critical realism

A

Baskhar: social science is more than an empirical discipline it’s theoretical

22
Q

What identifies something as a science?

A

Objective, controlled and replicable