The Jazz Age Flashcards

1
Q

What time period was the jazz age

A

1920s

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2
Q

Who named the 1920s “the Jazz age”

A

F. Scott Fitzgerald

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3
Q

Flappers

A

Any girl that possessed ‘it’ (sex appeal - something a woman wasn’t supposed to exhibit)

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4
Q

Jazz babies

A

Flappers who liked dancing and syncopated music

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5
Q

What did flappers do?

A

Flappers drank, smoked, drove cars, these cars chatted men up and asked men out on dates.

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6
Q

What did more traditional people think of flappers etc.

A

Thought this was going too far and that these young women were not responsible.

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7
Q

Jazz age popular dance

A

The Charleston

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8
Q

1920s slang and morals

A

In the 1920s, slang started to gain popularity. Morals were now being questioned, and youth culture was on the risk because of urbanisation. Prohibition was causing people to use line to hide bootlegging, and to keep speakeasies hidden. Other people just wanted to be unique

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9
Q

1920s popular slang

A
Baloney - nonsense
cheaters - glasses
darb - excellent person or thing 
dumb Dora - stupid girl 
gaga - crazy/silly
hotsy-totsy - pleasing 
ritzy - elegant
Jake - okay
flat tire - dull/boring person
spifflicated - drunk
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10
Q

1920s female clothing

A

Some clothing that was trendy back in the 1920s for females were shorter skirts, cloche hats, silk stockings, fake jewellery, furs and turned down hosiery

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11
Q

1920s male clothing

A

Some clothing that was trendy back in the 1920s for males were knickers, bowties and ‘Oxford’ bags

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12
Q

Dance marathons

A

Dance marathons became very popular in the 1920s. They gained popularity because it was supposed to be quick and easy money for all out of work people. The music was played slow to hopefully lull you to sleep, but twice an hour it would be picked up these were called sprints. The only real rule was no falling asleep.

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13
Q

1920s games

A

Games started to gain popularity in the 1920s. Whether you were playing with your family or friends, it was a guaranteed good time. Some popular games were mahjong, Ouija boards and crossword puzzles

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14
Q

Jazz music

A

.Jazz music started to get hot in the 1920s. Youth started to go out dancing at clubs and speakeasies. That’s where jazz started to get its bad name. Jazz started to get blamed for just about every problem. Parents and other adults opposed to jazz, said that young men and women that dance to jazz cause them to be morally loose.

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15
Q

What were flappers considered as

A

Flippers were considered the loose morals, modern women of the 1920s. They wore short skirts bearing their arms and lower leg, hard bobbed hair, rolled down their hose and powdered their knees. The typical flapper was considerably young women and often offended the older generation

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16
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

Jim Crow laws were passed by southern states beginning in the 1880s that legalise segregation between different races. This encouraged the passage of discriminatory laws

17
Q

Examples of segregation in 1920s

A

Railways and street cars, public waiting rooms, restaurants, boarding houses, theatres, and public parks were segregated. Separate schools, hospitals, and other institutions, generally of inferior quality, were designed for African-Americans

18
Q

African-Americans - jazz music 1920s

A

The birth of jazz music is often accredited to African-Americans, but expanded and overtime was modified to become socially acceptable to middle-class white Americans. White performers were used to make jazz popular in America. Even though the jazz music was taken over by the middle-class white population, it helped mix African- American traditions with the white middle-class society.

19
Q

What did jazz music do for African Americans in 1920s

A

Bigotry in American society remained a huge obstacle, but jazz music and the culture it offered Americans an unprecedented opportunity to mix, regardless of race.

20
Q

Harlem renaissance

A

A movement that represented an outpouring of African-American culture. The 1920s saw the continuation of African-American migration out of the American south to northern cities.

21
Q

Famous 1920s gangster

A

Al Capone

22
Q

Soup kitchen

A

An institution where free soup was served to the unemployed during the Great Depression

23
Q

Prohibition

A

Prohibition outlawed the public manufacture, selling, and transportation of alcohol. Its consequence characterised the roaring 20s for a great many reasons. It led to the illegal manufactured and selling of alcoholic beverages.

24
Q

What was the Wall Street crash

A

The huge wealth that appeared to exist in America in the 1920s was an illusion. The stock market crashed with the value of shares on Wall Street stock exchange in New York so low that many people lost all their money this event led to the great depression of the 1930s

25
Q

When was the Wall Street crash

A

October 1929

26
Q

1920s crazes

A

Dance marathons, beauty contests and live goldfish eating became popular

27
Q

Popular 1920s hobbies

A

Spectator sports – Americans paid to watch their favourite baseball/football teams. Individual athletes achieve celebrity status.

28
Q

Why did prohibition end

A

People just opened speakeasies and illegal bars anyway