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diploma rough > Vins Doux Naturels > Flashcards

Vins Doux Naturels Flashcards

1
Q

80% of VDNs produced where?

A

Roussillon

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2
Q

General climate for VDNs

A

Medietrranean

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3
Q

Warmest and driest region for VDNs?

A

Roussillon

Tramontane wind = greater transpiration = more sugar concentration

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4
Q

More sugar concentration in grapes good for VDN why.

A

Less spirit is needed to fortify while retaining RS

But it reduces juice yield

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5
Q

Muscat Blanc a Petits Grans

A 
Smaller grapes than Musc of Alexandria
Greater intesntity of aroma and flavour
Tolerates dry weather (good for Med climate)
Powdery, botrytis, mites
Plantings growing
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6
Q

Muscat of Alexandria

A

Bigger gripes than Muscat Blanc a Petits Grands
Higher sugar levels
Plantings in decline

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7
Q

Grenache

A

Grenache Noir
Late ripening
Drought resitant = suits Mediterannean climate
High yields (pale colour if not controlled)
Accumualtes sugar quickly, good for fortified
Coloure, downy, phomopsis, botrytis = can affect yield

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8
Q

Why shady canopy for unaged VDN?

A

Reduce sunburn and excessive grape shrivelling

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9
Q

Yields for VDN

A

generalyl small, 30hl/ha max

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10
Q

Minimum abv potential aclohol for VDN

A

14.8%

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11
Q

Late harvest/botrytis desirable for VDN?

A

No

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12
Q

VDNs made how?

A

Adding grape spirit to stop fermentation early = sweet, fortified wine

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13
Q

What kind of spirit used for VDN?

A

95-96% neutral

no spirity aromas

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14
Q

Spirit added to VDN at what abv, resulting in what abv?

A

Added when ferment reaches 5-8%

Makes wine 15-18%

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15
Q

VDNs from black grapes. Ferment on skins?

A

Yes
Addition of spirit increases extraction of colour, flavour and tannins = important for wines undergoing long ageing
Maceration on skins can continue for a couple of weeks after fortification = maximise extraction

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16
Q

Youthful, unaged VDNs released when

A

Shortly after fermetnation

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17
Q

Youthful, unaged VDN style

A

Primary aromas
Msucat: floral, grape, peach, pear, honey
Grenache; blackberry, raspberry, plum

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18
Q

Oxidative aged VDNs ageing vessels

A

Old oak barrles (not topped up = encourage oxidation)

Demijohns (aka bonbonnes) not quite full, unstoppered, left outside

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19
Q

2 VDN appellations in Rhone Valley

A

AOC Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

AOC Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau

20
Q

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise vineayrds where?

A

Terraces on south-east facing slopes of Dentelles de Montmirail = shelter from Mistral aids ripening

21
Q

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise grape varety

A

Mostly Muscat Blanc a Petis Grains
Some Msucat a Petits Grains Rouge (Brown Muscat) for read dn rosé
Always unaged style

22
Q

Style of Muscat de Beaumes de Venise

A 
Always unaged
Medium body
Medium acidity
Low alcohol
Primary aromas blossom, grape, paech, honey
23
Q

Significant producer of Muscat de Beaumes de Venise

A

Domaine des Bernardins

24
Q

Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau style

A

red, rosé (saignee, fortified off skins) or white
oxidative or unaged
Most is red
Red: min 75% Grenache Noir.

25
Q

All Languedoc VDNs from what grape and what style?

A

Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Unaged style (varies from AOC to AOC exactly but always unaged)
e.g. Muscat de Frontignan, southwest of Montpellier, low altitude (warm): full body, tropical fruit

26
Q

AOC Muscat de Frontignan

A 
Languedoc
Muscat Blanc PG, unaged style
Southwest of Montpellier
Low altitude, warm climate
Full body, tropical fruit
27
Q

AOC Muscat de St-Jean-de-Mienrvois

A 
Languedoc
Muscat Blanc PG, unaged
Northeast corner of Minervois
250-300m elevation
Continental climate, cooler
Higher acid, lighter body, stone fruit, floral
28
Q

VDNs make up what % of Roussillon AOC production?

A

45%

vs 2% of Languedoc AOC production

29
Q

Grenat/Rimage (in Roussillon VDN)

A

Unaged red RoussilloN VDN
Grenat in Maury/Rivesaltes
Rimage in Banyuls

30
Q

“Blanc” (in Roussillon VDN)

A

White unaged

31
Q

Tuilé/Traditionnel (in Roussillon VDN)

A

Oxidative red
Tuilé in Maury/Rivesaltes
Traditionnel in Banyuls

32
Q

Ambré (in Roussillon VDN)

A

oxidative white

33
Q

Hors d’age (in Roussillon VDN)

A

Oxidative red or wite

Longer ageing than Tuilé or Ambré

34
Q

Rancio

A

Rancio character

Red or white wines

35
Q

Grand Roussillon AOC

A

Wide, specific area for VDNs outside five main AOCs (can include declassified wine from those AOCs)

36
Q

Five main Roussillon VDN AOCs

A 
Banyuls AOC
Banyuls Grand Cru AOC
Maury AOC
Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC
Rivesaltes AOC
37
Q

Banyuls AOC

A 
Eastern end of Pyrnees
Mediterrean sea to east' Spain to south
50% Grenache Noir (also Grenache Blanc and Gris)
Steep terraced
Schist
Small amount of white VDN
38
Q

Significant Banyuls producer

A

Domaine Vial-Magneres

39
Q

Domaine Vial-Magneres a significant producer in which Roussillon VDN AOC?

A

Banyuls AOC

40
Q

Banyuls Grand Cru AOC

A

Same area as Banyuls AOC (east end of Pyrnees beside Med sea and Spain)
75% Grenache Noir
Matured 30 months (longer: Hors d’Age and Rancio)

41
Q

Maury AOC

A 
in north of Roussillon
100-400m Pyrnees foothills
Dark schist, store heat from day, release at night
75% Grenache Noir for red
Small amount of white: unaged
42
Q

Maury Sec AOC

A

Dry unfortified, same area as Maury AOC

43
Q

Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC

A

Largest AOC in Roussillon
Muscat Blanc PG + Muscat Alexandria
Unaged only

44
Q

Rivesaltes AOC

A

North of Roussillon, close to Mediterranean
Red and white
Grenate, Tuilé, Ambré, Hors d’Age and Rancio
Whites: max 20% Muscat (+ Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris, Macabeu, Malvoisie)
Reds: Grenache noir
Domaine Cazes

45
Q

Significant producer in Rivesaltes AOC

A

Domaine Cazes

46
Q

Domaine Cazes a significant producer in which AOC

A

Riveasltes AOC

diploma rough (18 decks)

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