COOKING AND EATING Flashcards

1
Q

barbecue

A

žar

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2
Q

buffet

A

vzemi si sam

breakfast in hotels

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3
Q

four-course meal

A

starter/appetizer
main course
dessert
tea/coffee

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4
Q

snack

A

malica

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5
Q

packed lunch

A

kids for school

pakirana malica

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6
Q

ready meal

A

narejen obrok (samo za pogret)

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7
Q

lunch/dinner/school dinner

A

dinner je pri njih glavni obrok dneva (jejo okrog 17.00)
kosilo je kot malica ob 12.00
school dinner –> otroci dobijo v šoli, in the cafeteria (menza)

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8
Q

junk food , fast food

A

high in sugar, fats, calories
low in nutrients
redilna hrana –> put on weight easily
fattening food

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9
Q

non-fattening food

A

high in nutrients

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10
Q

nutrients

A

hranilne snovi

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11
Q

nutrients (5)

A
carbohydrates (carbs)
proteins 
fats 
minerals 
vitamins
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12
Q

organic food

A

bio

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13
Q

home-grown food

A

doma pridelana

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14
Q

locally produced food

A

lokalno pridelana

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15
Q

seasonal food

A

sezonska hrana

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16
Q

processed food

A

foods which are changed or treated as a part of an industrial operation

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17
Q

home-cooked food

A

doma kuhana hrana

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18
Q

GM foods

A

genetically modified foods

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19
Q

to opt for

A

izbrati

make a choice between different possibilities

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20
Q

a nourishing meal

A

hranilni obrok

a meal whick makes you healty and strong

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21
Q

a light meal (lahki obrok) vs.

A

a substantial meal (large, težak obrok)

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22
Q

a gourmet meal

A

gurmanski obrok

high in quantity

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23
Q

a quick snak (hitra malica ) vs.

A

a square (proper) meal

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24
Q

izrazi z apetitom (3)

A

to have a healthy apettite
to lose your appetite
to spoil your appetite

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25
Q

starving

A

very hungry

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26
Q

i’m full

A

certain foods can be very filling/satisfying –> nasitna

najdel sem se

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27
Q

a hearty breakfast

A

konkreten zajtrk

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28
Q

a helping

A

a portion of food served to one person at one time (porcija)
second serving –> repete

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29
Q

foodie

A

a lover of good food

gurman

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30
Q

left-overs

A

ostanki

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31
Q

to cook synonyms

A

to do

to make

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32
Q

chef

A

professional cook

educated

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33
Q

cook

A

non-professional cook

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34
Q

roast

A

in an oven
a large piece of meat
potatoes

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35
Q

a rosat

A

pečenka

36
Q

bake

A

bread
cakes
potatoes

37
Q

boil

A

come to a boil
a boiling point
to boil over
boiled potatoes, rice

38
Q

fry

A
mat 
fish 
eggs 
chips or fries 
deep-fried --. deep-fryer
39
Q

grill

A

sausages

turning occasionally

40
Q

heat (up)

A

segreti
preheat
heat the oven

41
Q

microwave

A

usually heat sth up

42
Q

steam

A

fish

vegetables

43
Q

stew

A

cook slowly in liguid in a container that has a lid

44
Q

simmer

A

soup

slow boiling

45
Q

peel

A

olupiti
an orange
potatoes

46
Q

cut

A

narezati

47
Q

chop

A

sesekljati

48
Q

dice

A

kockice

49
Q

grate

A

roughly chop

50
Q

slice

A

večji kosi

51
Q

beat

A

an egg

52
Q

blend

A

zmiksati

53
Q

stir

A

zmešati

54
Q

whisk

A

cream

55
Q

add

A

salt

56
Q

melt

A

stopiti

57
Q

spread

A

namazati

58
Q

drain

A

odcediti

59
Q

sprinkle

A

posipati

60
Q

pour

A

dati noter

61
Q

divide

A

razdeliti

62
Q

season

A

začiniti

63
Q

stir

A

zmašati

64
Q

knead

A

gnesti

dough

65
Q

fold (in)

A

egg whites

vmešati

66
Q

gradually

A

slowly

67
Q

egg

A

seperate the whites and the yolks

68
Q

to garnish

A

a dish with some parsley

69
Q

to crack

A

a nut

an egg

70
Q

to grate

A

cheese

71
Q

to knead

A

dough

72
Q

to peel

A

an orange

73
Q

to skin

A

a rabbir

a tomato

74
Q

to slice

A

a loaf

75
Q

to carve

A

a joint of meat (kos mesa )

76
Q

to mince

A

meat

77
Q

to shell

A

a hard-boiled egg

78
Q

to toss

A

a salad

a pancake

79
Q

to dress

A

a salad (oil and vinegar)

80
Q

to whip

A

cream

81
Q

to stuff

A

a chicken

chicken stuffing

82
Q

to mash

A

the potatoes (mashed potatoes)

83
Q

to beat

A

egg whites until stiff (do snega)

84
Q

to ice

A

a cake (a layer for decorating)

85
Q

scrape off

A

postrgati