Learning Theory - Behaviourism Flashcards

1
Q

Assumptions

A

Behaviour learnt

Focus on observable behaviour

Animals/human learn same

Psychology scientific/objective

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2
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

Learning through association

Pavlov's Dogs 
US -> UCR
NS -> No CR
NS + UCS -> UCR
CS -> CR
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3
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

Learning through consequences

+ Reinforcement - receiving rewards

  • Reinforcement - stops something unpleasant

Skinner’s Rats

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4
Q

Application

A

Increase understanding of causes of phobias + attachment

Rise to therapies (systematic desensitisation)

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5
Q

Evaluation

A
  • experimental support (Pavlov/Skinner/Little Albert)
  • introduce scientific methods (lab experiments / high control EV / Replicable + objective / more credible
  • not generalisable (animals/humans)
  • no biological factors
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