reinforcement vs punishment

Question 1

positive reinforcement

Answer 1

giving a pleasant stimulus to strengthen the likelihood of a desired response - high grades by hard worker

Question 2

negative reinforcement

Answer 2

removal of an unpleasant stimulus to strengthen the likelihood of a response being repeated - let off doing chores for being good

Question 3

positive punishment

Answer 3

presentation of an unpleasant stimulus - decreasing the likelihood of a response occurring again (punishment) - having to run extra laps for being late to training

Question 4

negative punishment

Answer 4

removal of a pleasant stimulus - decreasing the likelihood of a response occurring again (response cost)
- speeding ticket - money is decreased (pleasant stimulus)