ADHD medication Flashcards

1
Q

Class of ADHD medication dexamfetamine falls into

A

Stimulant

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2
Q

Class of ADHD medication methylphenidate falls into

A

Stimulant

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3
Q

Class of ADHD medication lisdexamfetamine falls into

A

Stimulant

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4
Q

Class of ADHD medication atomoxetine falls into

A

Non-stimulant

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5
Q

Class of ADHD medication guanfacine falls into

A

Non-stimulant

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6
Q

Class of ADHD medication clonidine falls into

A

Non-stimulant

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7
Q

Most common side effect of methylphenidate

A

Insomnia

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8
Q

Mechanism of action of dexamfetamine

A

Dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor

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9
Q

Mechanism of action of methylphenidate

A

Dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor

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10
Q

Active drug lisdexamfetamine is converted to

A

Dexamfetamine

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11
Q

Timing of effect of lisdexamfetamine compared to dexamfetamine

A

Lisdexamfetamine has a longer action

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12
Q

Amino acid produced when lisdexamfetamine is converted to dexamfetamine

A

L-lysine

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13
Q

Common side effects of stimulant ADHD medication

A
Decreased appetite
Decreased weight gain/weight loss
Insomnia
Nervousness
Headache
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14
Q

Mechanism of action of atomoxetine

A

Targets the noradrenaline transporter inhibiting the reuptake of noradrenaline

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15
Q

Side effects of atomoxetine

A
Decreased appetite
Headache
Sleepiness
Abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
HTN
Raised HR
Sexual dysfunction
Dizziness
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16
Q

ADHD medication associated with severe liver injury

A

Atomoxetine

17
Q

Mechanism of action of guanfacine

A

Selective agonist of alpha 2 a adrenergic receptors - mimics noradrenaline

18
Q

Side effects of guanfacine

A

Sleepiness and fatigue
Headache
Abdominal pain

19
Q

Mechanism of action of clonidine

A

Alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonist - mimics noradrenaline

20
Q

Side effects of clonidine

A

Orthostatic hypotension
Dizziness
Sedation
Dry mouth

21
Q

Area of the brain where ADHD medication is thought to have its effects on noradrenaline

A

Prefrontal cortex

22
Q

Most common side effect of clonidine

A

Postural hypotension