Brain Flashcards

1
Q

What mid brain structure receives signals from the inner ear and relay them to other parts of the brain

A

Inferior colliculi

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2
Q

What plays a role in visual attention and visual tracking of moving objects

A

Superior coliculi

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3
Q

What structure serves as the major control center of the endocrine and autonomic nervous systems

A

The hypothalamus

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4
Q

The frontal lobe is responsible for

A

Voluntary motor function
Mood
Memory

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5
Q

The parietal lobe

A

Responsible for recovering and interpreting input from the general senses
And taste / visual processing

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6
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Primary visual center in the brain

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7
Q

Temporal lobe deals with

A

hearing
smell
memory
aspects of vision and emotion

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8
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

Made of grey matter and covers the entirety of the outside brain

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9
Q

What does the Insula do

A

Processes sence of taste and integrates sensory input from visceral receptors

Cardiovascular homeostasis

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10
Q

Limbic system controls

A

Part of the brain involved with emotion and learning

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11
Q

What cranial nerves are predominantly motor

A
3
4
6
11
12
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12
Q

Where is grey matter found in the cerebrum

A

Cerebral cortex
Basal nuclei
Limbic system

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13
Q

Fissures

A

Deep grooves

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14
Q

Sulci

A

Shallow depressions that separate the folds or wrinkles

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15
Q

Gyri

A

Folds or wrinkles that increase surface area

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16
Q

White matter

A

tissue in the brain composed of nerve fibers. The fibers (called axons) connect nerve cells and are covered by myelin

17
Q

Grey matter

A

enables individuals to control movement, memory, and emotions.
Made of nuronal cell bodys

18
Q

Parts of brainstem

A

Midbrain
Pons
Medula oblongota

19
Q

What does CSF do

A

Helps with

Buoyancy

Protection

Chemical stability

20
Q

Hypothalmus helps with

A

Is the main visceral control center

Maintaining Body temp

Regulating food intake

Autonomic control center

21
Q

The pons is located

A

Below the midbrain above medulla oblongata

22
Q

The pons

A

Involved in regulating the functions of cranial nerves 5 to 8

Helps medulla oblongota generate the respiratory rhythm of breathing

23
Q

Pretectal nucli do what

A

Control pupilary diameter and focusing of the lense

24
Q

What are viceral reflexes

A

Reflex arch that causes glandular response in internal organs such as blood vessels.

25
Q

Somatic nervous system

A

Allows for voluntary controle of body movements via skeletal muscle

26
Q

Diencephalon is made of what

A

The thalmus
Hypothalmus
Epithalmus

27
Q

Where is the deincephalon located

A

Imidiatly Rostral (infront of) to the brain stem

28
Q

Differance between anterior and posterior root

A

Posterior root has a ganglion

29
Q

Communicating rami do what

A

are responsible forconveying autonomic signals, specifically for the sympathetic nervous system.