Acronyms "K, L, M" Flashcards

1
Q

KDC

A

Key Distribution Center

  • Used to reduce risks in exchanging keys
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2
Q

KEK

A

Key Encryption Key

  • Key that encrypts another key for transportation
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3
Q

L2TP

A

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

  • Used to support VPNs or as part of the delivery of services by ISPs
  • Uses encryption only for its own control messages, not for content itself
  • Uses IPSec for data encryption over Layer 3
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4
Q

LAN

A

Local Area Netowrk

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5
Q

LDAP

A

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

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6
Q

LEAP

A

Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol

  • Cisco
  • Dynamic WEP keys and mutual authentication (between a wireless client and a RADIUS server)
  • Allows for clients to re-authenticate frequently; upon each successful authentication, the clients acquire a new WEP key
  • Uses a modified version of MS-CHAP
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7
Q

MaaS

A

Monitoring as a Service

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8
Q

MAC (Permissions)

A

Mandatory Access Control

  • Access control model used to limit access to resources based on sensitivity of information.
  • Uses labels
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9
Q

MAC (Authentication)

A

Message Authentication Code

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10
Q

MAC

A

Media Access Control

  • Used in layer 2 of OSI model
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11
Q

MAM

A

Mobile Application Management

  • Used to control enterprise applications and end user devices
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12
Q

MAN

A

Metropolitan Area Network

  • Computer network larger than single building
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13
Q

MBR

A

Master Boot Record

  • Special type of boot sector at the very beginning of partitioned storage
  • Holds info about how logical partitions are organized
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14
Q

MD5

A

Message Digest 5

  • Hash function, easily cracked
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15
Q

MDF

A

Main Distribution Frame

  • The core element of a fiber optic structured cabling system and is located in a Main Distribution Area (MDA)
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16
Q

MDM

A

Mobile Device Management

  • Software that allows admins to control mobile devices remotely
17
Q

MFA

A

Multifactor Authentication

18
Q

MFD

A

Multifunction device

19
Q

MFP

A

Multifunction Printer

20
Q

MITM

A

Man in the Middle
(Pathway Attack)

  • CompTIA relabeled it as a pathway attack
21
Q

ML

A

Machine Learning

22
Q

MMS

A

Multimedia Message Service

  • Used to send messages that include multimedia content
23
Q

MOA

A

Memorandum of Agreement

  • Legally binding agreement
24
Q

MOU

A

Memorandum of Understanding

  • Non-legally binding agreement
25
Q

MPLS

A

Multiprotocol Label Switching

  • Routing technique to direct data from one note to the next based on the short path labels
26
Q

MSA

A

Measurement Systems Analysis

  • Mathematical method of determining the amount of variation that exists within a measurement process
27
Q

MSCHAP

A

Microsoft Challenge Handshake

  • Encrypted authentication used in a WAN
28
Q

MSP

A

Managed Service Provider

29
Q

MTBF

A

Mean Time Between Failures

  • Predicted time in between failures of a system
30
Q

MTTF

A

Mean Time To Failure

  • Used to predict when a system will fail (and can’t be repaired)
31
Q

MTTR

A

Mean Time To Recover (Repair)

  • Predicted average time to restore/recover a system
32
Q

MTU

A

Maximum Transmission Unit

  • Largest packet or frame size that can be sent