Working Memory Model Flashcards

1
Q

Psychologists that suggest WMM

A

Baddeley and hitch

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2
Q

Describe the WMM

A

STM = active store

Provides extra explanation of MSM

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3
Q

5 parts of WMM

A
  • central executive
  • Visio - spatial sketchpad
  • phonological loop
  • episodic buffer
  • LTM
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4
Q

Central executive (CE)

A
  • Determines which info received from sense organs is and isn’t attended to
  • directs info to slave system and collects responses from them
  • no capacity
  • selective
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5
Q

When is the CE selective

A
  • when their is more than 1 type of info
  • creates a balance between tasks
  • only cope with one strand of information at once
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6
Q

Phonological loop (PL)

A

Auditory info and order of info

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7
Q

2 Categories of PL

A
  • primary acoustic store

- articulacy process

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8
Q

What is the primary acoustic store

A

Stores words recently heard

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9
Q

What is the articulacy process

A
  • Keeps info in the PL through sub vocal repetition
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10
Q

Visuo - spatial sketchpad (VSS)

A
  • Temporary store for visual and spatial items and the relationship between them
  • helps us interact with our physical environment
  • coded and rehearsed through mental pictures
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11
Q

Who suggested 2 parts of the VSS

A

Logie

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12
Q

Logies 2 parts of VSS

A

Visual cache and inner scribe

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13
Q

Visual cache

A

Form and colour

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14
Q

Inner scribe

A

Handles spatial relationships

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15
Q

Capacity of the VSS

A

Limited

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16
Q

Capacity of PL

A

Limited capacity - determined by the amount of info that can be spoken aloud in 2 secs

17
Q

What was added by Baddeley in 2000

A

The episodic buffer

18
Q

Episodic buffer

A

Temporarily stores info combined together from CE,PL,VSS AND LTM

19
Q

Why is the episodic buffer required

A

PL and VSS have limited storage and the CE has no storage

20
Q

Evaluation of WMM - supporting Research

A

Dual task study:

  • baddeley
  • ppts struggles to carry out 2 simultaneous and complex tasks
  • suggest that CE has limited capacity as it can only cope with one take at one time

Brain scanning study:

  • pet scans
  • different brain areas activated by verbal and visual tasks
  • supports the idea of separate components (PL & VSS)
21
Q

Equation of WMM - criticisms

A
  • not clear how CE works

- specific capacity not stated therefore possible to disprove it with research evidence

22
Q

Dual tasks study criticism

A

Lack ecological validity

Lac mundane realism