key words to use tommorow Flashcards

1
Q

pejorative view

A

negative view

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2
Q

dominant hegemonic position

A

agree with the ideology in the text

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3
Q

negotiated position

A

kind of agree/accept the ideology in the text

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4
Q

oppositional position

A

don’t agree with the ideology of text

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5
Q

collocates

A

pairs of words typically seen together

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6
Q

passive voice

A

“we were informed” “the cat was bit by the dog”

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7
Q

and at the start of a sentence

A

non standard use of the coordinating conjunction

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8
Q

modal auxiliary verbs

A

must, should (deontic)

may, could (epistemic)

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9
Q

second person pronouns

A

you, yours, your

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10
Q

pun

A

uses schematic knowledge of collocates to subvert expectation and create humor

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11
Q

hypernym

A

broad term e.g. fruit

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12
Q

hyponym

A

an example within a category e.g. apple

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13
Q

triadic structure

A

rule of 3, persuasive technique e.g. “vote for me and I will provide better jobs, equality and less tax”

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14
Q

antonym

A

words that have opposing meaning

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15
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration

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16
Q

superlative

A

highest form e.g. most, biggest, chunkiest, lengest

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17
Q

interrogative

A

question

18
Q

declarative

A

statement

19
Q

exclamatory

A

has an exclamation mark

20
Q

litotes

A

a persuasive technique that accepts the negative e.g. “whilst there are obviously a few downsides…”

21
Q

antithesis

A

contrast between opposing ideas

22
Q

hyperbolic noun phrase

A

exaggerating the noun e.g. “endless queues”

23
Q

multi purpose text

A

self explanatory mate if you cant get this there’s no hope

24
Q

euphemism

A

a more socially acceptable way of saying something e.g. “powder my nose”

25
Q

dyphemsim

A

a taboo, rude way of saying something e.g. “buss a fat sh**”

26
Q

schematic knowledge

A

bundle of knowledge about a topic

27
Q

orthographic sentence

A

sentence with no verb e.g. “bang, bang”

28
Q

deixis

A

words context bound e.g. here

29
Q

idiomatic phrases

A

groups of words with an established meaning unrelated to the meanings of the individual words

30
Q

audience positioning

A

how close the audience is positioned to the reader

31
Q

1st person plural pronoun

A

we

32
Q

abstract noun

A

a noun that is not physical e.g. “love” “argument”

33
Q

auxiliary verb

A

am, is, be, do, can, doing, has

34
Q

polysemy

A

words, phrases or texts with multiple meanings

35
Q

discourse marker

A

word or phrase that organises the text e.g. “well” “I mean” “so” (often found in spoken mode)

36
Q

anaphoric reference

A

referencing to something previously mentioned in the text

37
Q

cataphoric reference

A

referencing to something that hasn’t been mentioned yet

38
Q

low frequency lexis

A

words that don’t often appear in the English language

39
Q

high frequency lexis

A

words that often appear in the English language

40
Q

asyndetic listing

A

a list of items with the omission of the conjunction “and”

41
Q

syndetic listing

A

a list of items with the conjunction “and”

42
Q

register

A

level of formality