Hazards: Australian wildfires Flashcards

1
Q

How far did smoke travel ?

A

7000 miles

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2
Q

wWhat are the three physical factors that cause fires to spread?

A

Fuel (hot temp)
Wind
Dry conditions

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3
Q

What are the levels in which wildfires burn?

A

Canopy
Ground
Surface

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4
Q

Give some examples of natural agency ?

A

Lighting strike , earthquake and friction

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5
Q

Give some examples of human agency

A

Gender Reveal, power cables

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6
Q

How can you prepare for a wildfire ?

A

Evacuation plan

Insurance

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7
Q

How can you mitigate against wildfires?

A

Remove debris

Fire break

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8
Q

How can a wildfire be prevented ?

A

Education - Smoky Bear

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9
Q

What are the short and long term responses to wildfires?

A

Short term - Put fire out and evacuate

Long term - Replant/rebuild to prepare for the next one

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10
Q

When did this event happen ?

A

2019/2020

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11
Q

What states were worst affected ?

A

New South Wales and Victoria

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12
Q

How many people died ?

A

33 people

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13
Q

How many square km burnt ?

What is this area equivalent to ? (roughly)

A

110,000 km2

Roughly the size of England

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14
Q

How many homes were destroyed?

A

2000

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15
Q

What was the city that had to close the airport due to flames

A

Cambrough

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16
Q

Where were glacial peaks covered by smoke ?

A

New Zealand

17
Q

When were fires finally contained in New South Wales?

A

February 13th (Liz’s Birthday)