Current Practice in the UK Flashcards

1
Q

When did UK music therapy originate?

A

19th century - a group led by Canon Harford. Looked at physical benefits of music

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2
Q

What sort of effects was music originally proposed to have?

A

Sedative effects

Physical benefits, e.g., pain relief

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3
Q

What did Canon Harford contribute to music therapy in the UK?

A

Published findings in medical journals

Planned to broadcast music (e.g., concert music) to hospitals via telephone - wasn’t actually done

Led a group of ‘musician healers’ - Guild of St Cecilia

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4
Q

Why were Canon Harford’s ideas not carried out?

A

People had sceptical thoughts about his ideas.

Oppositions didn’t want to waste money on his ideas.

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5
Q

Who was an important figure in the evolution of music therapy in Britain?

A

Juliette Alvin (French cellist)

Founder of British music therapy

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6
Q

What did Juliette Alvin contribute to music therapy in UK?

A

Founded the British Society for Music Therapy in the 1950s

Published the Music Therapy book

Developed the first training programme at Guildhall School of Music in London in 1967

Founder of British music therapy

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7
Q

Who are the most influential figures in Music Therapy?

A

Anglo-American duo

Nordoff & Robins

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8
Q

What is the Nordoff-Robins approach?

A

Got people (largely children) to improvise and compose)

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9
Q

What did Nordoff & Robins develop?

A

Creative therapy

They established improvisational and compositional therapy

1950s

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10
Q

Who did Nordoff & Robins mostly work with?

A

Children of a variety of disabilities

Worked largely with disabled children

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11
Q

What does the Nordoff-Robins approach help children develop?

A

Develop concentration, self-control, and increased social and self-awareness

Entertains children and helps them develop

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12
Q

How long do the effects from the Nordoff-Robins sessions last?

A

Lasted way beyond the sessions

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13
Q

When was a training programme in line with the Nordoff-Robins approach launched?

A

1974

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14
Q

Was the Nordoff-Robins approach successful?

A

Yes - global success worldwide

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15
Q

When did Nordoff & Robins establish their Centre for Therapy in London?

A

1982

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16
Q

What was the first professional body of music?

A

Association of Professional Music Therapists (1976)

17
Q

When did music therapy become formally recognised as part of a range of creative therapies?

A

1997 - state registration of creative therapies as supplementary to medicine

18
Q

How many MA courses for music are there currently?

A

7 (usually require BA music)

19
Q

How many registered musical therapists are there currently in the UK?

A

Over 700 registered therapists in practice

20
Q

Where are therapists based?

A

Mostly in NHS

Local education authorities (e.g., music teachers)

Prison service

Dementia care