Software Flashcards

1
Q

What is software? What does it need?

A

Software is the programs that run on a computer, and in order for it to exist, it requires hardware, which is the physical base of a computer.

Keywords: program, computer, runs, hardware

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2
Q

What are the two main types of software?

A

Operating system and applications software.

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3
Q

What is an application software and what does it do? Give examples of functions.

A

An application software is one of the types of software which is used to perform certain tasks on a computer, such as messaging a friend or designing a presentation.

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4
Q

What are examples of application software?

A

Instagram, Spotify and Facebook…

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5
Q

What are the two types of application softwares and their differences?

A

General purpose softwares - can carry out several different tasks (example: Teams)
Specific purpose softwares - designed for only one specific task (example: Photo Booth)

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6
Q

What is an operating system- what does it do?

A

An operating system is a type of software that helps the computer to run and keep working. It allows different kinds of software, including application software, to interact with the hardware. It is an essential part of a computer, a computer does not exist without it.

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7
Q

What are three tasks performed by the operating system?

A
  • manages use of memory
  • provides user interface
  • opens, closes, saves and deletes files
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8
Q

What are some examples of operating systems?

A

Windows, iOS, Linux, Android, macOS…

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